Personal profile
Research interests
Trained as a mechanical engineer, Prof. dr. A.I. Vakis is a specialist in the field of tribology –the science and technology of interacting surfaces in relative motion– and a generalist performing and leading award-winning research on renewable energy and advanced manufacturing. He has published on nanoscale contacts at the head-disk interface of hard disk drives, and investigated fundamental aspects of the nature of contact at the atomic level. His group has expertise on computational methods including molecular dynamics and finite elements, and develops multi-physics models that can be used, for example, to account for tribological effects at critical interfaces in engineering systems. The bulk of research currently performed by the group focuses on offshore renewable energy harvesting and storage technologies. Projects in this direction include wave energy, where the group investigates dense arrays of wave energy converters, and energy storage, were the group develops novel underwater pumped hydro storage (originally together with spin-off company Ocean Grazer BV). Computational fluid dynamics and the boundary element method are used to study fluid-structure interaction, hydrodynamics and hydraulics, while experimental measurements on scale prototypes are used to validate models. To this end, the group manages experimental facilities that include, among others, a wave tank and hydraulic systems such as a scale prototype of the power take-off system for wave energy. Prof. dr. Vakis has also worked on advanced manufacturing in collaboration with industry, for example, to develop digital twins of forming processes, while he also collaborates closely with academic partners on topics ranging from computational fluid dynamics to geomechanics.
Education/Academic qualification
Mechanical Engineering, PhD, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
Jun-2008 → Dec-2011
Mechanical Engineering, MSc, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
Sept-2005 → May-2008
Mechanical Engineering, BSc, New Jersey Institute of Technology
Sept-2002 → May-2005
External positions
Program Director of MSc Industrial Engineering and Management (IEM), University of Groningen
Sept-2020 → …
Academic Fellow, Cyprus Marine and Maritime Institute
Jul-2020 → …
Chair of CMME research group, University of Groningen
May-2019 → …
Co-founder & Scientific Advisor, Ocean Grazer B.V.
1-Jun-2018 → …
Expertise related to UN Sustainable Development Goals
In 2015, UN member states agreed to 17 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure prosperity for all. This person’s work contributes towards the following SDG(s):
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SDG 3 Good Health and Well-being
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SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
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SDG 9 Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure
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SDG 12 Responsible Consumption and Production
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SDG 17 Partnerships for the Goals
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Collaborations and top research areas from the last five years
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Modeling and Simulation in Tribology Across Scales: an Overview
Vakis, A. I., Yastrebov, V. A., Scheibert, J., Nicola, L., Dini, D., Minfray, C., Almqvist, A., Paggi, M., Lee, S., Limbert, G., Molinari, J. F., Anciaux, G., Echeverri Restrepo, S., Papangelo, A., Cammarata, A., Nicolini, P., Aghababaei, R., Putignano, C., Stupkiewicz, S. & Lengiewicz, J. & 7 others, , Sept-2018, In: Tribology International. 125, p. 169-199Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
Open AccessFile516 Citations (Scopus)1169 Downloads (Pure) -
Investigating the adaptability of the multi-pump multi-piston power take-off system for a novel wave energy converter
Wei, Y., Barradas Berglind, J. J., van Rooij, M., Prins, W., Jayawardhana, B. & Vakis, A. I., Oct-2017, In: Renewable Energy. 111, p. 598-610 13 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
Open AccessFile26 Citations (Scopus)447 Downloads (Pure) -
Single asperity nanocontacts: Comparison between molecular dynamics simulations and continuum mechanics models
Solhjoo, S. & Vakis, A. I., Mar-2015, In: Computational Materials Science. 99, p. 209-220 12 p.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
Open AccessFile37 Citations (Scopus)139 Downloads (Pure) -
Wave-to-wire modelling and hydraulic PTO optimization of a dense point absorber WEC array
Asiikkis, A. T., Grigoriadis, D. G. E. & Vakis, A. I., Dec-2024, In: Renewable Energy. 237, 15 p., 121620.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
Open AccessFile15 Citations (Scopus)110 Downloads (Pure) -
Investigating the efficiency of a novel offshore pumped hydro energy storage system: Experimental study on a scale prototype
Nienhuis, R. M., van Rooij, M., Prins, W. A., Jayawardhana, B. & Vakis, A. I., 25-Dec-2023, In: Journal of Energy Storage. 74, 13 p., 109374.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
Open AccessFile21 Citations (Scopus)339 Downloads (Pure)
Activities
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Securing the Future of Offshore Wind Energy
Moyakine, E. (Organiser), Mohsen, F. (Organiser) & Vakis, A. (Organiser)
18-Feb-2025Activity: Organising and attending an event › Organising and contributing to an event › Academic
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Hybrid Ocean Energy Harvesting and Storage Technologies – Ocean Grazer
Vakis, A. (Invited speaker)
18-Jan-2022Activity: Talk and presentation › Academic presentation › Academic
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Nanotribology: fundamentals and applications
Vakis, A. (Invited speaker)
Mar-2022Activity: Talk and presentation › Professional or public presentation › Professional
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Hellenic Foundation for Research and Innovation HFRI (External organisation)
Vakis, A. (Reviewer)
Nov-2022Activity: Membership › Academic
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Applied and fundamental nanotribology
Vakis, A. (Invited speaker)
Nov-2021Activity: Talk and presentation › Academic presentation › Academic
Press/Media
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The NextGenOffshore Project is One of the ENLIGHT 2025 Call Winners!
Vakis, A., Nuzzolo, M., Squintani, L., Nieuwenhout, C., Ursavas, E., Zuidema, C., Avraamidou, L., Szperl, A., van den Eynde, S., Muiños Trujillo, G., Guo, J. & Bernal Camacho, D.
26/02/2026
1 Media contribution
Press/Media: Other › Popular
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From idea to company: A flying start
22/10/2025 → 29/10/2025
2 items of Media coverage
Press/Media: Other › Popular
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Proposals involving UG participation for the ENLIGHT Thematic Networks awarded
22/10/2025
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Other › Academic
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Groningers catch electricity from the sea
13/07/2021
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Public Engagement Activities › Professional
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Ocean Grazer-project van RUG genomineerd voor Huibregtsenprijs: altijd schone (golf)energie voorhanden
13/07/2021
1 item of Media coverage
Press/Media: Research › Popular
Prizes
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Grant of the Incentive Fund for Interdisciplinary Projects for an interdisciplinary project of the Faculty of Law and the Faculty of Science and Engineering
Moyakine, E. (Recipient), Mohsen, F. (Recipient) & Vakis, A. (Recipient), Jan-2024
Prize › Academic
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DSSC XS funding
Vakis, A. (Recipient), Besselink, B. (Recipient) & Bunte, K. (Recipient), Jun-2023
Prize › Academic
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Finalist Huibregtsenprijs 2021
Vakis, A. (Recipient) & Jayawardhana, B. (Recipient), 2021
Prize › Academic
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ITEA Award of Excellence
Vakis, A. (Recipient), Post, J. (Recipient) & Solhjoo, S. (Recipient), Sept-2021
Prize › Professional