Wim Timens

Pieter S. Hiemstra

• For lists of the authors' affiliations, and the LifeLines Cohort Study group members and their affiliations, see the Acknowledgements section.
• Leiden University Medical Center
• Leiden Univ, Leiden University, Ctr Med, Dept Pulmonol
• Leiden Univ, Leiden University, Med Ctr, Dept Pulmonol
• LUMC, Dept Pulmonol
• Acad Med Ctr, Ctr Reprod Med
• Leiden University
• Leiden University
• Spaarne Hosp, Dept Pulm Dis
• Med Psychiat Ctr PsyToBe
• Leiden Univ, Leiden University, LUCL Leiden Univ Ctr Linguist
• Leiden Univ, Leiden University, Med Ctr, Dept Pulmonol
• Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
• Leiden Univ, Leiden University, Leiden Univ Med Ctr, Leiden Amsterdam Ctr Drug Res, Div Med Pharmacol
• Leiden Univ, Leiden University, Dept Pulm Dis, Med Ctr
• Leiden Univ Med Ctr LUMC, Dept Pulmonol
• Leiden Univ, Leiden University, Med Ctr LUMC, Dept Pulmonol
• Univ Groningen, University of Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Pathol & Med Biol, Med Biol Sect
• League of European Research Universities - LERU, Leiden University, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)

External person

Yohan Bosse

• Inst Univ Cardiol & Pneumol Quebec
• Université Laval
• Dept Mol Biol Med Biochem & Pathol
• Dept Mol Genet & Lab Med

External person

Don Sin

• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia, St Pauls Hosp, Ctr Heart Lung Innovat
• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia, Div Resp Med
• St Pauls Hosp, University of British Columbia, UBC James Hogg Res Ctr, Providence Heart Lung Inst
• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia, UBC James Hogg Res Ctr, Inst Heart & Lung Hlth, St Pauls Hosp
• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia, Jack Bell Res Ctr, Resp Div, Dept Med
• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia, St Pauls Hosp, James Hogg Res Ctr, Dept Med,Div Respirol
• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia, Dept Med
• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia, St Pauls Hosp, Ctr Heart Lung Innovat, Dept Pathol,Div Respirol
• St Pauls Hosp, University of British Columbia
• St Pauls Hosp, University of British Columbia, Ctr Heart
• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia, Sch Engn
• University of British Columbia
• Fac Med, Dept Nutr Sci
• Univ Calgary, University of Calgary, Cumming Sch Med, Div Resp Med
• Providence Heart Lung Inst
• St Pauls Hosp, University of British Columbia, PROOF Ctr Excellence
• Univ British Columbia, St Pauls Hosp, James Hogg Res Ctr, Div Respirol,Dept Med
• Univ British Columbia Okanagan, University of British Columbia, Dept Biol
• Div Resp Med,Dept Pediat Physiol & Expt Med
• Vancouver Gen Hosp, University of British Columbia, Dept Med, Div Crit Care Med
• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia, Ctr Heart Lung Innovat, Dept Anesthesiol Pharmacol & Therapeut
• Dept Med Genet & Microbiol
• UBC Ctr Heart Lung Innovat
• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia, Div Pulm, Dept Med
• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia, Dept Med, Div Resp Med
• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia, Ctr Heart Lung Innovat, St Pauls Hosp Vancouver
• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia, St. Paul's Hospital, St Pauls Hosp, Ctr Heart Lung Innovat
• St Pauls Hosp, St. Paul's Hospital, Ctr Heart Lung Innovat, Dept Med
• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia, Dept Gynecol
• Univ British Columbia, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Ctr Heart Lung Innovat, St Pauls Hosp Vancouver
• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia, Dept Med, Resp Div, Fac Med
• The University of British Columbia Centre for Heart Lung Innovation
• The University of British Columbia
• St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver

External person

Ke Hao

• Dept of Genetics and Genomics Sciences, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
• Merck Res Labs, Merck & Company
• Mt Sinai Sch Med, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, Dept Genet & Genom Sci
• Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Dept Genet & Genom Sci
• Tongji Univ, Tongji University, Shanghai Peoples Hosp 10, Dept Resp Med
• Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Icahn Inst Genom & Multiscale Biol
• Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Dept Genet & Genom Sci, Icahn Inst Genom & Multiscale Biol
• Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai
• Mt Sinai Hlth Syst, Mount Sinai School of Medicine
• Merck Res Labs, Merck & Company, Dept Genet
• Merck Pharmaceut, Merck & Company
• Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York
• Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Dept Genet & Genom Sci
• Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Icahn Inst Genom & Multiscale Biol
• Merck Res Labs, Merck & Company, Genet & Pharmacogen
• Merck Res Labs, Merck & Company, Cardiometab Dis
• Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Dept Genet & Genom Sci, Icahn Inst Data Sci & Genom Technol
• Icahn Sch Med Mt Sinai, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, MSSM Mt Sinai Heart
• Icahn School of Medicine
• Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

External person

Marc E. Lenburg

• Boston Univ, Boston University, Bioinformat Program, Div Computat Biomed
• Boston Univ, Boston University, Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Computat Biomed
• Boston Univ, Boston University, Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Pathol & Lab Med
• Boston University
• Hofstra Northwell Sch Med
• Dept Sarcoma Med Oncol
• Boston Univ, Med Ctr, Sect Computat Biomed, Dept Med
• Boston Univ, Boston University, Sect Rheumatol
• Boston Medical Center, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts
• Boston Univ, Boston University, Sch Med, Div Computat Biomed
• Boston Univ, Boston University, Sch Med, Div Pulm Allergy &Crit Care Med
• Boston Univ, Boston University, Sch Med, Rheumatol
• Boston Univ, Boston Medical Center, Boston University, Sch Med, Dept Med, Boston Med Ctr,Amyloidosis Ctr

External person

Avrum Spira

• Boston Univ, Boston University, Bioinformat Program, Div Computat Biomed
• Boston Univ, Boston University, Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Computat Biomed
• Boston Univ, Boston University, Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Pathol & Lab Med
• Boston University
• Hofstra Northwell Sch Med
• Dept Sarcoma Med Oncol
• Boston Univ, Med Ctr, Sect Computat Biomed, Dept Med
• Boston Univ, Boston University, Sect Rheumatol
• Boston Medical Center, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts
• Boston Univ, Boston University, Sch Med, Div Computat Biomed
• Boston Univ, Boston University, Med Ctr, Dept Med, Div Computat Biomed
• Boston Univ, Boston University, Sch Med, Dept Med, Geriatr Sect
• Boston Univ, Boston Medical Center, Boston University, Sch Med, Dept Med, Boston Med Ctr,Amyloidosis Ctr

External person

Michel Laviolette

• Inst Univ Cardiol & Pneumol Quebec
• Université Laval

External person

David C. Nickle

• For lists of the authors' affiliations, and the LifeLines Cohort Study group members and their affiliations, see the Acknowledgements section.
• Merck Res Labs, Merck & Company
• Merck Res Labs, Merck & Company, Genet & Pharmacogen
• Merck, Merck & Company
• Merck, Merck & Company, Rosetta Inpharmat, Genet
• Merck Sharpe & Dohme Corp, Genet & Pharmacogen Dept
• Merck Res Labs, Merck & Company, Cardiometab Dis
• Merck Pharmaceut, Merck & Company
• Merck Res Labs, Merck & Company, Dept Genet
• Merck & Co Inc, Merck & Company, MRL, Genet & Pharmacogen Dept
• Merck Res Labs, Merck & Company, Genet & Pharmacogen GpGx
• Univ Washington, University of Washington, University of Washington Seattle, Dept Pharm & Global Hlth
• Merck Res Labs, Merck & Company, Dept Pharmacogen
• Merck Res Labs, Merck & Company, Dept Genet & Pharmacogen
• Merck & Co Inc, Merck & Company, Dept Pharmacoepidemiol
• Gossamer Bio

External person

Peter D. Pare

• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia, St Pauls Hosp, Ctr Heart Lung Innovat
• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia, Div Resp Med
• St Pauls Hosp, University of British Columbia, UBC James Hogg Res Ctr, Providence Heart Lung Inst
• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia, UBC James Hogg Res Ctr, Inst Heart & Lung Hlth, St Pauls Hosp
• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia, Jack Bell Res Ctr, Resp Div, Dept Med
• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia, Div Respirol, Dept Med, Ctr Heart Lung Innovat,St Pauls Hosp
• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia, St Pauls Hosp, Ctr Heart Lung Innovat, Dept Pathol,Div Respirol
• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia, Dept Med
• St Pauls Hosp, University of British Columbia
• St Pauls Hosp, University of British Columbia, Ctr Heart
• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia, Sch Engn
• University of British Columbia
• Fac Med, Dept Nutr Sci
• Univ Calgary, University of Calgary, Cumming Sch Med, Div Resp Med
• St Pauls Hosp, University of British Columbia, PROOF Ctr Excellence
• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia, Ctr Heart Lung Innovat, Dept Anesthesiol Pharmacol & Therapeut
• Univ British Columbia Okanagan, University of British Columbia, Dept Biol
• Div Resp Med,Dept Pediat Physiol & Expt Med
• Dept Med Genet & Microbiol
• Univ Laval, Fac Med
• UBC Ctr Heart Lung Innovat
• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia, Div Pulm, Dept Med
• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia, Dept Med, Div Resp Med
• St Pauls Hosp, Inst Heart & Lung Hlth, Pulm Rsch Lab
• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia, St. Paul's Hospital, St Pauls Hosp, Ctr Heart Lung Innovat
• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia, St Pauls Hosp, James Hogg Res Lab
• Univ British Columbia, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Ctr Heart Lung Innovat, St Pauls Hosp Vancouver

External person

Peter J. Sterk

• Department of Respiratory Medicine, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
• Univ Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Emma Childrens Hosp, Dept Pediat Resp Med
• Academic Medical Centre
• Dept. of Respiratory Medicine
• Univ Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Resp Med
• Leiden Univ, Leiden University, Med Ctr, Dept Pulmonol
• University of Oxford
• Univ Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr
• Emmas Children Hosp AMC
• Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
• Free University Amsterdam/NSCR, Amsterdam
• Univ Amsterdam, Academic Medical Center Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Resp Med
• Univ Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam, Academic Medical Center Amsterdam, Dept Ophthalmol, Acad Med Ctr Amsterdam
• Univ Amsterdam, Academic Medical Center Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Heart Ctr
• Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam
• Amsterdam University
• VU University Medical Center

External person

Philippe Joubert

• Inst Univ Cardiol & Pneumol Quebec
• Université Laval
• Dept Mol Biol Med Biochem & Pathol
• Quebec Heart & Lung Inst, Quebec Heart & Lung Institute, Pathol

External person

Ma'en Obeidat

• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia, St Pauls Hosp, Ctr Heart Lung Innovat
• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia, Dept Med
• St Pauls Hosp, University of British Columbia
• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia, Ctr Heart Lung Innovat, Dept Anesthesiol Pharmacol & Therapeut
• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia
• St Pauls Hosp, University of British Columbia, Ctr Heart
• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia, Sch Engn
• University of British Columbia
• St Pauls Hosp, University of British Columbia, PROOF Ctr Excellence
• Univ British Columbia Okanagan, University of British Columbia, Dept Biol
• UBC Ctr Heart Lung Innovat
• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia, St. Paul's Hospital, St Pauls Hosp, Ctr Heart Lung Innovat
• Univ British Columbia, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Ctr Heart Lung Innovat, St Pauls Hosp Vancouver
• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia, Dept Med, Resp Div, Fac Med
• The University of British Columbia Centre for Heart Lung Innovation
• The University of British Columbia

External person

P. S. Hiemstra

• Leiden Univ, Leiden University, Med Ctr, Dept Pulmonol
• Acad Med Ctr, Ctr Reprod Med
• Leiden University
• Leiden University
• Leiden Univ, Leiden University, Med Ctr, Dept Pulmonol
• Leiden Univ, Leiden University, Dept Pulm Dis, Med Ctr
• Leiden University Medical Center

External person

Katrina Steiling

• Boston Univ, Boston University, Bioinformat Program, Div Computat Biomed
• Boston Univ, Boston University, Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Computat Biomed
• Boston University
• Boston Univ, Boston University, Sch Med, Div Computat Biomed
• Boston Univ, Boston Medical Center, Boston University, Sch Med, Dept Med, Boston Med Ctr,Amyloidosis Ctr
• Boston Univ, Boston University, Sch Med, Sect Pulmlonary & Crit Care Med

External person

Maxime Lamontagne

• Inst Univ Cardiol & Pneumol Quebec
• Université Laval

External person

Yohan Bossé

• For lists of the authors' affiliations, and the LifeLines Cohort Study group members and their affiliations, see the Acknowledgements section.
• Université Laval
• Laboratory for Financial Engineering of Laval University

External person

David Nickle

• Merck & Co Inc, Merck & Company
• Merck Res Labs, Merck & Company
• Merck KGaA, Merck & Company
• Merck Res Labs, Merck & Company, Genet & Pharmacogen
• Merck & Co Inc, Merck & Company, MRL, Genet & Pharmacogen Dept
• Merck Res Labs, Merck & Company, Genet & Pharmacogenom
• Merck & Co Inc, Merck & Company, Dept Pharmacoepidemiol
• Univ Washington, University of Washington, University of Washington Seattle, Biochem
• University of Washington
• Gossamer Bio

External person

Don D. Sin

• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia, St Pauls Hosp, James Hogg Res Lab
• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia, Dept Med, Div Resp Med
• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia, St. Paul's Hospital, St Pauls Hosp, Ctr Heart Lung Innovat
• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia, Bioinformat
• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia, Ctr Heart Lung Innovat
• Université Laval
• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia, St Pauls Hosp, Ctr Heart Lung Innovat
• Univ British Columbia, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Ctr Heart Lung Innovat, St Pauls Hosp Vancouver
• Univ British Columbia, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, James Hogg Res Ctr, St Pauls Hosp

External person

Erik Thunnissen

• VU Medical Center Amsterdam
• Vrije Univ Amsterdam Med Ctr, Dept Pathol
• Pathol Friesland, Dept Pathol
• Sports Med Ctr Maastricht
• Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
• ACTA, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
• Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC

External person

James C. Hogg

• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia, UBC James Hogg Res Ctr, Inst Heart & Lung Hlth, St Pauls Hosp
• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia, Dept Med Genet Med & Pathol & Lab Med
• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia, St Pauls Hosp, Ctr Heart Lung Innovat
• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia, Dept Pathol & Lab Med
• St Pauls Hosp, University of British Columbia, PROOF Ctr Excellence
• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia, Ctr Heart Lung Innovat, Dept Anesthesiol Pharmacol & Therapeut
• Univ British Columbia Okanagan, University of British Columbia, Dept Biol
• University of British Columbia
• Univ Calgary, University of Calgary, Dept Pathol & Lab Med

External person

M. A. Obeidat

• Division of Respirology, Department of Medicine, James Hogg Research Centre, St Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia, St Pauls Hosp, Ctr Heart Lung Innovat
• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia, St. Paul's Hospital, St Pauls Hosp, Ctr Heart Lung Innovat
• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia, Ctr Heart Lung Innovat
• Univ British Columbia, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Ctr Heart Lung Innovat, St Pauls Hosp Vancouver
• Univ British Columbia, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, James Hogg Res Ctr, St Pauls Hosp

External person

Michele A Grimbaldeston

• Genentech Inc, Roche Holding, Genentech, OMNI Biomarker Dev
• Genentech Incorporated

External person

Yuriy O. Alekseyev

• Boston Univ, Boston University, Sch Med, Microarray & Sequencing Resource Core Facil
• Boston Univ, Boston University, Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Pathol & Lab Med
• Boston Univ, Boston University, Sch Med, Rheumatol
• Boston Univ, Boston University, Sch Med, Div Computat Biomed

External person

Ernst-Jan M. Speel

• Univ Med Ctr Maastricht, Maastricht University, Dept Mol Cell Biol
• Maastricht Univ, Maastricht University, Med Ctr, Dept Pathol
• Maastricht Univ, Maastricht University, Med Ctr, GROW Sch Dev Biol & Oncol, Dept Pathol
• Med Psychiat Ctr PsyToBe
• Pathol Friesland, Dept Pathol
• Maastricht Univ, Maastricht University, Med Ctr, GROW Sch Oncol & Dev Biol, Dept Radiat Oncol,MAASTRO Clin
• Maastricht University
• Maastricht Univ, Maastricht University, Med Ctr, Cardiovasc Res Inst CARIM, Dept Pathol
• Maastricht University Medical Center
• Department of Pathology
• Maastricht Univ, Maastricht University, Pelv Care Ctr Maastricht, Med Ctr

External person

George T. O'Connor

• 1] Pulmonary Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. [2] National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute's Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Massachusetts, USA.
• Boston Univ, Boston University, Sch Med, Ctr Pulm
• NHLBI, National Heart Lung & Blood Institute (NHLBI), National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA, Framingham Heart Study
• Boston Univ, Boston University, Sch Med, Dept Med, Geriatr Sect
• Natl Heart Lung & Blood Inst Framingham Heart Stu, NIH National Heart Lung & Blood Institute (NHLBI), National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA
• NIH, National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA, Dept Diagnost Radiol
• Pinehurst Med Ctr, Pulm Med
• Hofstra Northwell Sch Med
• Dept Sarcoma Med Oncol
• Boston Univ, Boston University, Sect Rheumatol
• Boston University
• Boston Univ, Boston University, Sch Med, Dept Med, Pulmonary Ctr
• Natl Heart Lung & Blood Inst Framingham Heart Stu, National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA, Framingham Heart Study, NIH National Heart Lung & Blood Institute (NHLBI)
• Boston Univ, Boston University, Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Biostat
• Boston Univ, Boston University, Sch Med, Rheumatol
• Boston Univ, Boston University, Sch Med, Dept Med, Pulm Ctr
• Boston Univ, Boston Medical Center, Boston University, Sch Med, Dept Med, Boston Med Ctr,Amyloidosis Ctr

External person

Stephen Lam

• British Columbia Canc Agcy
• Dept Integrat Oncol
• British Columbia Canc Agcy, Res Ctr, Dept Mol Oncol
• British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, British Columbia
• British Columbia Canc Agcy, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Canc Imaging
• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia, Sch Engn
• British Columbia Cancer Research Institute
• University of British Columbia

External person

Kim Monkhorst

• Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hosp, Netherlands Canc Inst, Dept Pathol
• Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hosp NKI AVL, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Netherlands Canc Inst, Pathol
• Netherlands Canc Inst, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Dept Pathol
• Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hosp, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Netherlands Canc Inst, Dept Pathol
• Netherlands Canc Inst, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Div Expt Anim Pathol
• Division of Pathology
• Netherlands Cancer Institute
• the Netherlands Cancer Institute Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital

External person

Fabian J Theis

• Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Helmholtz Association, Helmholtz-Center Munich - German Research Center for Environmental Health, Inst Computat Biol
• Tech Univ Munich, Technical University of Munich, Dept Math
• Institute of Lung Biology and Disease
• Institute of Epidemiology 2
• Technical University of Munich

External person

Avi Spira

• Department of Medicine, Section of Computational Biomedicine, Boston University Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
• Boston Univ, Boston University, Sch Med, Div Pulm Allergy &Crit Care Med
• Boston Univ, Boston University, Sch Med, Rheumatol
• Boston Univ, Boston Medical Center, Boston University, Sch Med, Dept Med, Boston Med Ctr,Amyloidosis Ctr

External person

Rayjean J Hung

• Mt Sinai Hosp, University of Toronto, Lunenfeld Tanenbaum Res Inst
• Sinai Hlth Syst
• University of Toronto

External person

Christian Couture

• Inst Univ Cardiol & Pneumol Quebec
• Université Laval
• Laboratory for Financial Engineering of Laval University
• Service de Radiologie, CHU de Bordeaux, Université de Bordeaux

External person

Thomas Zander

• Univ Hosp Cologne, University of Cologne, Dept Internal Med 1, Ctr Integrated Oncol Koln Bonn

External person

Hannie Sietsma

• Univ Groningen, University of Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Pathol & Med Biol, Pathol Sect

External person

Gaik W Tew

• Genentech Inc, Roche Holding, Genentech Res & Early Dev
• Genentech Inc, Roche Holding, Genentech, OMNI Biomarker Dev
• Genentech Inc, Roche Holding, Genentech, Dept Immunol
• Genentech Inc, Roche Holding, Genentech, Prod Dev Immunol Infect Dis & Opthalmol
• Genentech Incorporated

External person

Therese S. Lapperre

• LUMC, Dept Pulmonol
• Singapore Gen Hosp, Dept Resp & Crit Care Med
• Leiden Univ, Leiden University, Med Ctr, Dept Pulmonol
• Acad Med Ctr, Ctr Reprod Med
• Leiden University
• Leiden University
• Singapore Gen Hosp
• Singapore Gen Hosp, Singapore General Hospital, Dept Emergency Med
• Leiden Univ, Leiden University, Med Ctr, Dept Pulmonol
• Bispebjerg Hosp, University of Copenhagen, Dept Pulm Med

External person

Reinhard Buettner

• Univ Hosp Cologne, University of Cologne, Dept Internal Med 1, Lung Canc Grp Cologne
• Univ Hosp Cologne, University of Cologne, Inst Pathol
• Univ Hosp Cologne, University of Cologne, Ctr Integrated Oncol, Inst Pathol

External person

Hananeh Aliee

• German Res Ctr Environm Hlth, Helmholtz Association, Helmholtz-Center Munich - German Research Center for Environmental Health, Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Inst Computat Biol
• Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Helmholtz Association, Helmholtz-Center Munich - German Research Center for Environmental Health, Inst Computat Biol
• Institute of Epidemiology 2

External person

Sascha Ansen

• Univ Hosp Cologne, University of Cologne, Dept Internal Med 1, Ctr Integrated Oncol Koln Bonn

External person

Karen Affleck

• GlaxoSmithKline, GlaxoSmithKline, Allerg Inflammat Discovery Performance Unit, Resp Therapy Area
• GlaxoSmithKline, GlaxoSmithKline
• GlaxoSmithKline, GlaxoSmithKline, Adapt Immun Res Unit

External person

Ian Adcock

• Imperial College London
• University of Glasgow

External person

Louise V. Wain

• 1] Genetic Epidemiology Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK. [2] National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Leicester Respiratory Biomedical Research Unit, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, UK. [3].
• University of Leicester
• Univ Leicester, University of Leicester, Dept Hlth Sci, Genet Epidemiol Grp
• Glenfield Gen Hosp, Glenfield Hospital, University of Leicester, Leicester Resp Biomed Res Unit, NIHR
• Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Hlth Eth & Philosophy
• IARC, Genet Epidemiol Grp
• NIHR
• Glenfield Hosp, Glenfield Hospital, University of Leicester, Natl Inst Hlth Res, Leicester Resp Biomed Res Unit
• Glenfield Hosp, Glenfield Hospital, University of Leicester
• Natl Inst Res & Dev Hlth
• Leicester Resp Biomed Res Ctr
• Univ Leicester, University of Leicester, Natl Inst Hlth Res, Leicester Resp Biomed Res Ctr
• Glenfield Hosp, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, University of Leicester, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester Biomed Res Ctr, Natl Inst Hlth Res
• Glenfield Hosp, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, University of Leicester, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester Resp Biomed Res Ctr, Natl Inst Hlth Res
• Univ Leicester, University of Leicester, NIHR Resp Biomed Res Ctr BRC, Dept Resp Sci
• Univ Leicester, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, University of Leicester, Glenfield Hospital, NIHR, Leicester Resp Biomed Res Ctr, Glenfield Hosp
• Univ Leicester, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, University of Leicester, Glenfield Hospital, Glenfield Hosp, Natl Inst Hlth Res, Leicester Resp Biomed Res Ctr
• Glenfield Hospital
• Leicester NIHR Biomedical Research Centre

External person

Y S Prakash

• Mayo Clin, Mayo Clinic, Dept Anesthesiol
• Mayo Clin, Mayo Clinic, Dept Anesthesiol & Perioperat Med
• Mayo Clin, Mayo Clinic, Dept Physiol & Biomed Engn
• Mayo Clin, Mayo Clinic, Mayo Med Sch
• Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic
• Mayo Clinic
• Mayo Clinic Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences
• Mayo Clinic Education and Research

External person

Sven Perner

• Univ Hosp Bonn, University of Bonn, Inst Pathol, Dept Prostate Canc Res
• Univ Hosp Schleswig Holstein, University of Kiel, Schleswig Holstein University Hospital, Inst Pathol

External person

Martin D. Tobin

• 1] Genetic Epidemiology Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK. [2] National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Leicester Respiratory Biomedical Research Unit, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, UK. [3].
• University of Leicester
• Glenfield Hosp, Glenfield Hospital, University of Leicester, Natl Inst Hlth Res, Leicester Resp Biomed Res Unit
• Univ Leicester, University of Leicester, Dept Hlth Sci, Genet Epidemiol Grp
• Glenfield Gen Hosp, Glenfield Hospital, University of Leicester, Leicester Resp Biomed Res Unit, NIHR
• Glenfield Gen Hosp, Glenfield Hospital, University of Leicester, Natl Inst Hlth Res, Leicester Resp Biomed Res Unit
• Fac Hlth Sci, Dept Hlth Eth & Philosophy
• IARC, Genet Epidemiol Grp
• NIHR
• Glenfield Hosp, Glenfield Hospital, University of Leicester
• Natl Inst Res & Dev Hlth
• Leicester Resp Biomed Res Ctr
• Univ Leicester, University of Leicester, Natl Inst Hlth Res, Leicester Resp Biomed Res Ctr
• Univ Leicester, University of Leicester, NIHR Resp Biomed Res Ctr BRC, Dept Resp Sci
• Univ Leicester, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, University of Leicester, Glenfield Hospital, Glenfield Hosp, Natl Inst Hlth Res, Leicester Resp Biomed Res Ctr
• Univ Leicester, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust, University of Leicester, Univ Hosp Leicester NHS Trust, Med Genet
• Glenfield Hospital
• Leicester NIHR Biomedical Research Centre
• Leicester Biomedical Research Centre
• Joint senior authors

External person

Lisette I. Z. Kunz

• Leiden University Medical Center
• LUMC, Dept Pulmonol
• Acad Med Ctr, Ctr Reprod Med
• Leiden University
• Leiden University

External person

Ian P. Hall

• 1] Division of Therapeutics and Molecular Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK. [2].
• Univ Nottingham, University of Nottingham, Queens Med Ctr, Div Resp Med
• Univ Nottingham, University of Nottingham, City Hosp, Div Resp Med
• Sch Med
• Univ Childrens Hosp Zurich, Div Resp Med
• Univ Nottingham, University of Nottingham
• Queens Med Ctr, Dept Neurol
• Div Resp Med & Allergol
• Natl Inst Res & Dev Hlth
• Univ Nottingham, University of Nottingham, Div Therapeut & Mol Med, Nottingham Resp Biomed Res Unit, Queens Med Ctr
• Univ Nottingham Hosp, University of Nottingham
• Univ Nottingham, University of Nottingham, Natl Inst Hlth Res, Nottingham Biomed Res Ctr
• Univ Nottingham, University of Nottingham, Nottingham Biomed Res Ctr, Natl Inst Hlth Res, Resp Med
• Univ Nottingham, University of Nottingham, Nottingham Biomed Res Ctr, Biodiscovery Inst, Div Resp Med,NIHR
• Univ Nottingham, University of Nottingham, Div Resp Med, Natl Inst Hlth Res, Nottingham Biomed Res Ctr,Nottingham Univ Biodisc
• Nottingham Trent Univ, Nottingham Trent University, University of Nottingham, Nottingham Business Sch, Dept Human Resource Management
• University of Nottingham

External person

Jan-Willem Lammers

• For lists of the authors' affiliations, and the LifeLines Cohort Study group members and their affiliations, see the Acknowledgements section.
• University Medical Center Utrecht, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
• Dept of Pulmonology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
• Utrecht University Medical Center
• Univ Med Ctr, University of Groningen, Dept Pulmonol C3P
• University of Oxford
• Utrecht University

External person

P. J. Sterk

• Academic Medical Center
• Department of Respiratory Medicine
• Univ Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Resp Med
• Univ Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr
• University of Amsterdam
• Emma Childrens Hosp AMC, Dept Pediat Resp Med & Allergy
• Univ Amsterdam, Academic Medical Center Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam, Acad Med Ctr, Dept Resp Med

External person

Brian G G Oliver

• Univ Technol Sydney, University of Technology Sydney, Sch Med & Mol Biosci
• Univ Sydney, University of Sydney, Sydney Med Sch, Discipline Pharmacol
• Univ Sydney, University of Sydney, Discipline Pharmacol, Resp Res Grp
• Woolcock Inst Med Res, University of Sydney, Cell Biol
• Univ Technol Sydney, University of Technology Sydney, Sch Life Sci
• Univ Sydney, University of Sydney, Woolcock Inst Med Res, Dept Med
• Woolcock Inst Med Res, Concord Clin Sch
• Univ Sydney, University of Sydney, Fac Dent
• Murdoch University
• Univ Sydney, University of Sydney, Australian Inst Nanoscale Sci & Technol
• Univ Technol Sydney, University of Technology Sydney, CHERE
• Univ Sydney, University of Sydney, Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, Woolcock Inst Med Res
• Woolcock Inst Med Res, Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney, Cell & Mol Biol Grp
• Univ Sydney, University of Sydney, Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, Woolcock Inst Med Res, Resp Cell & Mol Biol
• Univ Sydney, University of Sydney, Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, Woolcock Inst Med Res, Discipline Pharmacol
• Univ Sydney, University of Sydney, Woolcock Inst Med Res, Resp Cellular & Mol Biol
• Univ Sydney, University of Sydney, Sydney Med Sch, Royal North Shore Hosp, Dept Clin Pharmacol
• Univ Technol Sydney, University of Technology Sydney, Fac Hlth, Grad Sch Hlth
• University of Technology Sydney
• UTS, University of Technology Sydney
• Macquarie University

External person

Leon W. M. M. Terstappen

• University of Twente
• Medisch Spectrum Twente
• Department of Medical Cell BioPhysics

External person

James D. Mckay

• Int Agcy Res Canc
• IARC WHO
• Int Agcy Res Canc IARC, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), World Health Organization
• WHO, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), World Health Organization, IARC, Genet Canc Susceptibil Grp
• Int Agcy Res Canc, World Health Organization, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), Genet Epidemiol Grp
• WHO, World Health Organization, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), Int Agcy Res Canc

External person

Senani N H Rathnayake

• Univ Technol Sydney, University of Technology Sydney, Fac Sci, Resp Bioinformat & Mol Biol
• Univ Technol Sydney, University of Technology Sydney, RBMB, Sch Life Sci
• Univ Technol Sydney, University of Technology Sydney, CHERE
• Univ Technol Sydney, University of Technology Sydney, Fac Sci, RBMB
• Univ Technol Sydney, University of Technology Sydney, Sch Life Sci, Fac Sci
• Univ Technol Sydney, University of Technology Sydney, Resp Bioinformat & Mol Biol RBMB, Sch Life Sci
• Univ Technol Sydney, University of Technology Sydney, Resp Bioinformat & Mol Biol Grp
• UTS, University of Technology Sydney
• University of Technology Sydney
• University of Sydney

External person

A BOES

External person

Elisabeth Brambilla

External person

Gang Liu

• Prior Res Ctr Hlth Lungs
• Hunter Med Res Inst, Publ Hlth Stream
• The University of Newcastle
• Boston Univ, Boston University, Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Computat Biomed
• Univ Technol Sydney, University of Technology Sydney, Sch Life Sci
• Agnes Ginges Ctr Mol Cardiol, University of Sydney, Centenary Institute, Centenary Inst
• Chinese Academy of Sciences
• William Beaumont University Hospital
• Tongji Medical College
• Peking University

External person

Annemarie van Schadewijk

• Acad Med Ctr, Ctr Reprod Med
• LUMC, Dept Pulmonol
• Leiden University
• Leiden University
• Leiden University Medical Center

External person

Christopher I. Amos

• Dartmouth Coll Sch Med, Dartmouth College
• Biomed Data Sci
• Geisel Sch Med Dartmouth, Dartmouth College
• Dept Biomed Data Sci
• Wake Forest Sch Med, Wake Forest University, Ctr Diabet Res, Ctr Genom & Personalized Med Res
• Dartmouth Coll, Ctr Genom Med, Dept Biomed Data Sci, Geisel Sch Med
• Dartmouth Coll, Dartmouth College, Dept Community & Family Med

External person

Paul Brennan

• Int Agcy Res Canc
• IARC WHO
• Int Agcy Res Canc IARC, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), World Health Organization
• Int Agcy Res Canc IARC WHO
• Int Agcy Res Canc, World Health Organization, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), Genet Epidemiol Grp
• Epigenetics Group, International Agency for Research on Cancer
• Northern Genetics Service

External person

Bea Rutgers

• Univ Groningen RUG, University of Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Pathol & Med Biol
• Univ Groningen, University of Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Div Geriatr Med, Univ Ctr Geriatr Med
• Univ Med Ctr Groningen, University of Groningen, Dept Pathol & Med Biol, Immunoendocrinol, Div Med Biol
• University of Groningen
• Univ Groningen, University of Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Pathol & Med Biol, Med Biol Sect
• Department of Pathology and Medical Biology
• Universitair Medisch Centrum
• Univ Groningen, University of Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Pathol & Med Biol, Div Med Biol
• Univ Groningen, University of Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Pathol & Med Biol, Pathol Sect
• University Medical Center Groningen

External person

Jiska B. Snoeck-Stroband

• LUMC, Dept Med Decis Making
• Leiden Univ, Leiden University, Med Ctr, Dept Publ Hlth & Primary Care
• Acad Med Ctr, Ctr Reprod Med
• Leiden University
• Leiden University

External person

Yohan Bossé

• Université Laval

External person

Terri H. Beaty

• For lists of the authors' affiliations, and the LifeLines Cohort Study group members and their affiliations, see the Acknowledgements section.
• Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America.
• Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Johns Hopkins University, Dept Epidemiol
• Johns Hopkins Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol
• Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Mental Hlth, Ctr Aging & Hlth
• Univ Iowa, Dept Epidemiol
• Johns Hopkins Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Jhpiego USA
• Johns Hopkins Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Div Genet Epidemiol, Dept Epidemiol, Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth
• Johns Hopkins Univ, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Epidemiol
• Johns Hopkins Univ Hosp, Johns Hopkins University, Johns Hopkins Medicine, John Hopkins Sch Med
• Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

External person

Anders Mellemgaard

• Univ Copenhagen, University of Copenhagen, Herlev & Gentofte Hosp, Copenhagen Prospect Studies Asthma Childhood COPS
• Aarhus University Hospital
• Univ Copenhagen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen Univ Hosp, Herlev Hosp, Copenhagen Gen Populat Study
• University of Copenhagen
• Univ Copenhagen, University of Copenhagen, Herlev Hosp, Dept Nephrol

External person

B Rutgers

External person

Melinda C. Aldrich

• Pinehurst Med Ctr, Pulm Med
• Channing Div Network Med, Dept Epidemiol
• Lahey Clin Fdn, Dept Thorac Med & Surg
• Vanderbilt Univ, Vanderbilt University, Vanderbilt Eye Inst

External person

Jacob K. Sont

• LUMC, Dept Med Decis Making
• Leiden Univ, Leiden University, Med Ctr, Dept Med Decis Making
• Acad Med Ctr, Ctr Reprod Med
• Leiden University
• Leiden University
• Leiden Univ, Leiden University, Dept Biomed Data Sci, Sect Med Decis Making, Med Ctr
• Leiden University Medical Center

External person

Juergen Wolf

• Univ Hosp Cologne, University of Cologne, Ctr Integrated Oncol, Dept Internal Med
• Univ Hosp Cologne, University of Cologne, Dept Nucl Med, Ctr Integrated Oncol Cologne Bonn
• Univ Hosp Cologne, University of Cologne, Dept Internal Med 1, Lung Canc Grp Cologne, Ctr Integrated Oncol Cologne Bonn
• Univ Cologne, University of Cologne, Univ Hosp Cologne, Dept Anesthesiol

External person

Janine Altmueller

• University of Cologne
• Univ Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne Ctr Genom CCG
• Univ Hosp Cologne, University of Cologne, CMMC
• Univ Hosp Cologne, University of Cologne, Inst Human Genet

External person

E. Thunnissen

• Pathol Friesland, Dept Pathol
• Med Psychiat Ctr PsyToBe
• Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
• LACDR, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
• VU Medical Center Amsterdam

External person

Stephen B. Milne

• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia, St. Paul's Hospital, St Pauls Hosp, Ctr Heart Lung Innovat
• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia, Dept Med, Div Resp Med
• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia, Ctr Heart Lung Innovat
• Univ British Columbia, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Ctr Heart Lung Innovat, St Pauls Hosp Vancouver
• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia, Dept Med, Resp Div, Fac Med
• Univ Sydney, University of Sydney, Fac Med & Hlth, Sydney Sch Publ Hlth
• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia, St Pauls Hosp, Ctr Heart Lung Innovat

External person

Michael H. Cho

• For lists of the authors' affiliations, and the LifeLines Cohort Study group members and their affiliations, see the Acknowledgements section.
• Channing Division of Network Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America; Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America.
• Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Channing Div Network Med, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Sch Med,Dept Med
• Brigham & Womens Hosp, Harvard University, Dept Med, Div Pulm & Crit Care
• Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Sch Med
• Brigham & Womens Hosp, Harvard University, Dept Med, Channing Div Network Med
• Channing Div Network Med, Dept Epidemiol
• Brigham & Womens Hosp, Dept Pathol
• Harvard Coll Observ, Harvard University
• St Elizabeths Med Ctr, Div Pulm & Crit Care & Sleep Med
• Univ Penn, University of Pennsylvania, Div Pulm Allergy & Crit Care
• Harvard Med Sch, Harvard University, Dept Genet
• Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Channing Div Network Med, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Harvard Med Sch
• Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Sch Med, Div Med Sci
• Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Sch Med, Div Pulm & Crit Care Med
• Brigham & Womens Hosp, Harvard University, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Channing Div Network Med
• Brigham & Womens Hosp, Harvard University, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Div Pulm & Crit Care Med
• Brigham & Womens Hosp, Harvard University, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Dept Psychiat
• Brigham & Womens Hosp, Harvard University, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Dept Med, Channing Div Network Med
• Brigham and Women's Hospital
• Harvard Medical School

External person

Matthew B. Schabath

• H Lee Moffitt Canc Ctr & Res Inst, H Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Dept Canc Epidemiol
• H Lee Moffitt Canc Ctr & Res Inst, H Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Dept Biostat

External person

Joshua D. Campbell

• Boston Univ, Boston University, Bioinformat Program, Div Computat Biomed
• Hofstra Northwell Sch Med
• Dept Sarcoma Med Oncol
• Boston Univ, Med Ctr, Sect Computat Biomed, Dept Med
• Boston Univ, Boston University, Sect Rheumatol
• Boston Medical Center, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts

External person

Margaret Neighbors

• Genentech Inc, Roche Holding, Genentech, OMNI Biomarker Dev
• Genentech Incorporated

External person

Philip Lazarus

• Coll Pharm
• Univ Kentucky, University of Kentucky, Dept Pharmaceut Sci
• Washington State Univ, Washington State University

External person

Angela Risch

• DKFZ, German Cancer Research Center, Helmholtz Association, Div Epigen & Canc Risk Factors
• TLRC H
• German Res Ctr Environm Hlth, Helmholtz Association, Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Res Unit Mol Epidemiol
• German Res Ctr Environm Hlth, Helmholtz-Zentrum Munchen, Helmholtz Association, Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Inst Genet Microbiol
• Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Helmholtz Association, Inst Humangenet
• Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen HMGU, CPC
• Heidelberg Univ, Ruprecht Karl University Heidelberg, Thoraxklin, Translat Res Unit
• Univ Heidelberg Hosp, Ruprecht Karl University Heidelberg, Dept Ophthalmol
• UNIV HEIDELBERG, Ruprecht Karl University Heidelberg
• German Ctr Lung Res DZL
• Salzburg Univ, Salzburg University, Dept Psychol
• Canc Cluster Salzburg
• German Cancer Consortium (DKTK) and German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ)

External person

Erich Stoelben

• Kliniken Stadt Koln gGmbH, Lungenklin Merheim, Thorac Surg

External person

Martin Peifer

External person

Brian D Hobbs

• Channing Div Network Med, Dept Epidemiol
• Brigham & Womens Hosp, Dept Pathol
• Harvard Coll Observ, Harvard University
• St Elizabeths Med Ctr, Div Pulm & Crit Care & Sleep Med
• Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Channing Div Network Med, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Harvard Med Sch
• Brigham & Womens Hosp, Harvard University, Dept Med, Div Pulm & Crit Care
• Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Sch Med, Div Med Sci
• Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Sch Med, Div Pulm & Crit Care Med
• Brigham & Womens Hosp, Harvard University, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Dept Psychiat
• Harvard Medical School

External person

Lukas C. Heukamp

• New Oncol GmbH
• Hamatopathol Hamburg
• Lung Canc Network NOWEL, Inst Hamatopathol Hamburg
• NOWEL Lungennetzwerk
• Lung Canc Network Nowel, Inst Hematopathol Hamburg
• Hematopathol Hamburg

External person

Kian Fan Chung

• Univ London Imperial Coll Sci Technol & Med, Imperial College London, Natl Heart & Lung Inst, Airways Dis Sect
• Natl Heart & Lung Inst, Imperial College London, Imperial Coll
• Royal Brompton & Harefield Natl Hlth Serv NHS Tru, Biomed Res Unit
• Imperial Coll London, Imperial College London, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, Royal Brompton Hospital, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Trust, Expl Studies Med Natl Heart & Lung Inst
• Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Fdn Trust, Royal Brompton Hospital, Royal Brompton & Harefield NHS Foundation Trust, Royal Brompton Hosp
• Imperial Coll Kensington, Imperial College London, Natl Heart & Lung Inst
• Imperial College London
• University of Glasgow
• Imperial College London & Royal Brompton & Harefield Hospital

External person

Stephanie J. London

• Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Dept of Health and Human Services, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
• 1] Epidemiology Branch, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, US National Institutes of Health, US Department of Health and Human Services, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA. [2].
• NIEHS, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA, Div Intramural Res, NIH, Dept Hlth & Human Serv
• NIEHS, Div Intramural Res, NIH, Dept Hlth & Human Serv,RTP,NC USA
• NIEHS, National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA, NIH National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), Epidemiol Branch, NIH, Dept Hlth & Human Serv
• NCI, National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA, Radiat Epidemiol Branch, Div Canc Epidemiol & Genet
• Natl Inst Environm Hlth Sci, NIH National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Neurobiol Lab
• US Dept Hlth & Human Serv, NIH National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA, Epidemiol Branch, NIEHS, US Natl Inst Hlth
• NIAID, NIH
• NIEHS, NIH National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA, Hazardous Subst Res Branch, Superfund Res Program, NIH
• US EPA, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Alternat & Emiss Reduct Branch, Stratospher Protect Div, Off Atmospher Programs,Off Air & Radiat
• NIH, National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA, Dept Diagnost Radiol
• Div Intramural Res Programs
• Wayne Cty Dept Hlth & Human Serv
• NIEHS, National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA, NIH National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), US Dept HHS, Epidemiol Branch, NIH
• NIEHS, NIH National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA, Biostat & Computat Biol Branch, NIH
• NIEHS, National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA, NIH National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS), Epidemiol Branch, NIH, Dept Hlth & Human Serv DHHS
• National Institutes of Health

External person

Jean-Christophe Berube

• Université Laval
• Off Sci Med & Technol, Corp Clin Dev

External person

Andrew J. Sandford

• UBC James Hogg Research Centre, Providence Heart + Lung Institute, St. Paul's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. [email protected]
• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia, St Pauls Hosp, Ctr Heart Lung Innovat
• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia, Jack Bell Res Ctr, Resp Div, Dept Med
• St Pauls Hosp, University of British Columbia
• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia, Ctr Heart Lung Innovat, Dept Anesthesiol Pharmacol & Therapeut
• Univ Laval, Fac Med
• Univ British Columbia Okanagan, University of British Columbia, Dept Biol
• University of British Columbia
• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia, Ctr Heart Lung Innovat
• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia, Dept Gynecol

External person

Franziska Gabler

External person

Jan H Von der Thüsen

• Erasmus University Medical Center

External person

B. Oliver

• Woolcock Inst Med Res, Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, University of Sydney, Cell & Mol Biol Grp
• Univ Sydney, University of Sydney, Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, Woolcock Inst Med Res
• Univ Sydney, University of Sydney, Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, Woolcock Inst Med Res, Resp Cellular & Mol Biol
• Univ Technol Sydney, University of Technology Sydney, Sch Life Sci

External person

Berber Piet

• Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
• Univ Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam, Academic Medical Center Amsterdam, Ctr Reprod Med, Acad Med Ctr
• Radboud University Nijmegen

External person

Anne-Marie C. Dingemans

• Maastricht Univ, Maastricht University, Med Ctr, Dept Pulm Med
• Maastricht Univ, Maastricht University, Grow Res Inst Oncol & Dev Biol
• Maastricht Univ, Maastricht University, Med Ctr, GROW Sch Dev Biol & Oncol, Dept Pulm Dis
• Maastricht Univ, Maastricht University, Dept Pulm Dis, Med Ctr
• Maastricht Univ, Med Ctr, GROW School Oncol & Dev Biol, Dept Pulmonol
• Maastricht Univ, Maastricht University, Med Ctr, GROW Sch Oncol & Dev Biol, Dept Pulmonol
• Maastricht Univ, Maastricht University, Pelv Care Ctr Maastricht, Med Ctr
• Maastricht University Medical Center
• Maastricht Univ Med Ctr MUMC, Maastricht University, GROW Sch Oncol & Dev Biol, Dept Pulm Dis
• ErasmusMC, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Erasmus MC, Dept Pulm Dis
• Department of Pulmonary Diseases
• Erasmus University Medical Center
• Erasmus MC, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Erasmus MC, Inst Canc, Dept Resp Med
• Erasmus MC Cancer Institute
• Erasmus MC, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Dept Epidemiol & Resp Med

External person

Thais Mauad

• Univ Sao Paulo, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sch Med, Dept Pathol
• Univ Sao Paulo, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Inst Phys Sao Carlos
• Instituto de Astronomia, Geofìsica e Ciências Atmosféricas, Universidade de São Paulo

External person

Philippe Lorimier

External person

Alex Soltermann

External person

Frank van den Elshout

• Rijnstate Hosp, Dept Pulm Dis

External person

Joachim G. J. V. Aerts

• Amphia Hosp, Amphia Acad
• Erasmus University Rotterdam
• Amphia Hosp, Dept Pulm Med
• Erasmus University Medical Center
• Erasmus Univ, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Med Ctr, Dept Pulm Med
• Erasmus MC Cancer Institute

External person

Danielle A. M. Heideman

• VU Medical Center Amsterdam
• Pathol Friesland, Dept Pathol
• Sports Med Ctr Maastricht
• Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
• ACTA, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
• Med Psychiat Ctr PsyToBe
• LACDR, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
• Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC

External person

[No Value] Rutgers

External person

Odd Terje Brustugun

• Vestre Viken Hosp Trust, Drammen Hosp, Sect Oncol

External person

Geoffrey Liu

• Princess Margaret Hosp, University of Toronto
• Mayo Clin, Mayo Clinic, Div Gastroenterol & Hepatol
• Sinai Hlth Syst
• Mt Sinai Hosp, University of Toronto, Lunenfeld Tanenbaum Res Inst
• University of Toronto
• Univ Hlth Network, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, University of Toronto, University Health Network Toronto, Princess Margaret Canc Ctr
• Univ Hlth Network, University of Toronto, University Health Network Toronto, Princess Margaret Cancer Centre, Princess Margaret Canc Ctr, Med Biophys & Radiat Oncol
• Univ Toronto, University of Toronto, Dalla Lana Sch Publ Hlth, Med & Epidemiol

External person

Peter D Paré

• For lists of the authors' affiliations, and the LifeLines Cohort Study group members and their affiliations, see the Acknowledgements section.

External person

Wim G. Boersma

• Med Ctr Alkmaar, Dept Pneumol
• Spaarne Hosp, Dept Pulm Dis
• Northwest Clin
• Noordwest Ziekenhuisgrp, Dept Pulm Dis
• Noordwest Ziekenhuisgrp, Medical Center Of Alkmaar, Dept Pulmonol
• Northwest Hosp Grp, Medical Center Of Alkmaar, Dept Pulm Dis
• Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep
• North West Hospital Alkmaar
• Northwest Hospital Group

External person

Richard S. Houlston

• Inst Canc Res, Institute of Cancer Research - UK, University of London, Div Genet & Epidemiol
• Ludwig Inst Canc Res
• Cancer Research UK Beatson Institute, Glasgow, UK.
• University College London

External person

David P. Strachan

• Univ London, University of London, Div Populat Hlth Sci & Educ
• Division of Population Health Sciences and Education, St George's, University of London, Cranmer Terrace, London SW17 0RE, UK.
• Division of Population Health Sciences and Education, St George's, University of London, London, UK.
• Division of Population Health Sciences and Education, St George's, University of London, London, United Kingdom.
• St Georges Univ London, St Georges University London, Div Populat Hlth Sci & Educ
• Univ London, University of London, Populat Hlth Res Inst
• Univ London, University of London, Populat Hlth Res Inst, St Georges
• St Georges Univ, St Georges University London
• Populat Hlth Res Inst
• St Georges Univ London, St Georges University London, Populat Hlth Res Inst
• St Georges Univ London, St Georges University London, Populuat Hlth Res Inst
• St George's University of London
• St George's University of London

External person

T. S. Lapperre

External person

G Drok

External person

Sjoerd G Elias

• Utrecht University Medical Center
• Hlth Acad, Julius Ctr, Epidemiolgy
• Utrecht University

External person

JH DEGRAAF

External person

T ROZEBOOMUITERWIJK

External person

Danila Seidel

External person

Stig E. Bojesen

• Univ Copenhagen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen Univ Hosp, Herlev Hosp, Copenhagen Gen Populat Study
• Univ Copenhagen, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen Univ Hosp, Herlev Hosp, Dept Clin Biochem
• 1] Copenhagen General Population Study, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark. [2] Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, University of Copenhagen, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
• Univ Copenhagen, University of Copenhagen, Fac Hlth & Med Sci, Copenhagen Prospect Studies Asthma Childhood
• Copenhagen Univ Hosp, University of Copenhagen, Herlev Hosp, Dept Clin Biochem
• Univ Copenhagen, University of Copenhagen, Herlev & Gentofte Hosp, Copenhagen Prospect Studies Asthma Childhood COPS
• Vejle Hosp, Dept Clin Biochem
• University of Copenhagen
• Aalborg Univ, Aalborg University, Fac Med, Dept Hlth Sci & Technol
• Copenhagen Univ Hosp, University of Copenhagen, Bispebjerg Hosp, Dept Cardiol
• Univ Copenhagen, Herlev Hosp, Dept Neurol
• Copenhagen Gen Populat Study
• Herlevand Gentofte Hosp
• Copenhagen Univ Hosp, Herlev & Gentofte Hosp, Copenhagen Gen Populat Study
• Copenhagen Univ Hosp, Herlev & Gentofte Hosp, Dept Clin Biochem
• Copenhagen University Hospital Righospitalet

External person

Maria Teresa Landi

• Natl Canc Inst, National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA, Div Canc Epidemiol & Genet, Clin Genet Branch
• NIAID, NIH
• NCI, National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA, Canc Imaging Program
• NCI, NIH National Cancer Institute (NCI), National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA, Ctr Canc Res
• NIH, National Institutes of Health (NIH) - USA

External person

Roopika Menon

• NEO New Oncol GmbH

External person

Martin L. Sos

External person

Brian Oliver

• Univ Sydney, University of Sydney, Woolcock Institute of Medical Research, Woolcock Inst Med Res
• Univ Technol Sydney, University of Technology Sydney, Sch Life Sci
• Section of Developmental Genomics, Laboratory of Cellular and Developmental Biology
• National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
• Univ Technol Sydney, University of Technology Sydney, CHERE
• University of Sydney

External person

Klaus F. Rabe

• University of Kiel
• LungenClin Grosshansdorf
• German Ctr Lung Res, LungenClin Grosshansdorf, Airway Re Ctr North
• LungenClinic, Grosshansdorf Hospital
• Univ Kiel, University of Kiel, German Ctr Lung Res DZL, Airway Res Ctr North, Dept Med
• Airway Res Ctr North ARCN, Grosshansdorf Hospital, LungenClin Grosshansdorf, German Ctr Lung Res DZL, Pneumol
• Univ Hosp Schleswig Holstein, University of Kiel, Schleswig Holstein University Hospital, German Ctr Lung Res DZL, Airway Res Ctr North ARCN
• Christian Albrechts Univ Kiel, University of Kiel, Airway Res Ctr North, German Ctr Lung Res DZL
• Lungen Clin

External person

David C. Christiani

• Columbia Univ, Columbia University, Dept Environm Hlth Sci
• Harvard Univ, Harvard University, TH Chan Sch Publ Hlth
• Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Harvard University, VA Boston Healthcare System, Massachusetts General Hospital, Transplant Ctr
• Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Sch Med
• Harvard University
• Harvard TH Chan Sch Publ Hlth, Harvard University, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Dept Environm Hlth
• Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Harvard University, Massachusetts General Hospital, Dept Med, Pulm & Crit Care Unit

External person

Lukas Bubendorf

• Univ Basel Hosp, University of Basel, Inst Pathol
• Univ Zurich, University of Zurich, Inst Surg Pathol
• Univ Basel, University of Basel, Univ Childrens Hosp Basel UKBB
• University of Basel, Basel

External person

Silvia Querings

External person

Nick Fishbane

• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia, St Pauls Hosp, Ctr Heart Lung Innovat
• St Pauls Hosp, University of British Columbia, PROOF Ctr Excellence
• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia, Ctr Heart Lung Innovat, Dept Anesthesiol Pharmacol & Therapeut
• Univ British Columbia Okanagan, University of British Columbia, Dept Biol
• University of British Columbia

External person

Christian Brambilla

External person

J. Wolf

External person

Mirjam Koker

External person

Frauke Leenders

External person

Mikael Johansson

External person

J L G Hans Blaauwgeers

• OLVG LAB BV, Dept Pathol

External person

Adonina Tardon

External person

Henriette A. Smit

• Utrecht University Medical Center
• Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
• Julius Center for Health Sciences and Primary Care, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Centre for Prevention and Health Services Research, National Institute of Public Health and the Environment, Bilthoven, The Netherlands.
• Univ Med Ctr, University of Groningen, University of Utrecht, Utrecht University Medical Center
• Pompeu Fabra Univ UPF, Pompeu Fabra University
• Univ Pompeu Fabra, Pompeu Fabra University
• UMC, University of Groningen, Julius Ctr Hlth Sci & Primary Care
• Utrecht University
• Univ Med Ctr Utrecht, Julius Ctr Hlth Sci & Primary Care, Dept Epidemiol
• National Institute for Public Health and the Environment

External person

Paul Hofman

• Univ Nice Sophia Antipolis, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale (Inserm), Universite Nice Sophia Antipolis, IRCAN, INSERM, CNRS,UMR 7284,U1081
• CHU Nice, Lab Pathol Clin & Expt
• Equipe Labellisee Assoc Rech Canc ARC
• Univ Nice Sophia Antipolis, Universite Nice Sophia Antipolis, Institut National de la Sante et de la Recherche Medicale (Inserm), INSERM U1081, CNRS 7284, Fac Med
• Université Côte d’Azur
• Université de Nice Sophia Antipolis

External person

Luka Brcic

• Medical University of Graz

External person

Johannes M. Heuckmann

External person

Stephanie A Christenson

• Univ Calif San Francisco, University of California San Francisco, University of California System, Dept Med, Div Pulm Crit Care Allergy & Sleep
• Univ Calif San Francisco, University of California San Francisco, University of California System, Inst Cardiovasc Res
• UCSF, University of California System, University of California San Francisco, HDFCCC
• Univ Calif San Francisco, University of California San Francisco, University of California System, Dept Med & Genet
• Department of Medicine
• University of California San Francisco
• Univ Calif San Francisco, University of California San Francisco, University of California System, San Francisco VA Hosp

External person

Daniel Rauh

External person

Ani Manichaikul

• For lists of the authors' affiliations, and the LifeLines Cohort Study group members and their affiliations, see the Acknowledgements section.
• Center for Public Health Genomics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA Dept of Public Health Sciences, Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
• 1] Division of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Department of Public Health Sciences, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA. [2] Center for Public Health Genomics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Virginia, USA.
• 1 Center for Public Health Genomics, and.
• Univ Virginia, University of Virginia, Ctr Publ Hlth Genom
• Univ Virginia, University of Virginia, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Div Biostat & Epidemiol
• Univ Virginia, University of Virginia, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Ctr Publ Hlth Genom
• Univ Virginia, University of Virginia, Dept Publ Hlth Sci, Ctr Publ Hlth Gen
• Univ Virginia, University of Virginia, Ctr Publ Hlth Genom, Dept Publ Hlth Sci
• University of Virginia School of Medicine

External person

Iver Petersen

• University College London
• Friedrich Schiller University of Jena

External person

Henk R Pasma

• Medisch Centrum Leeuwarden

External person

Birgit Weynand

• KU Leuven

External person

Sarah A Teichmann

• Hinxton, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Sanger Inst
• European Bioinformat Inst EMBL EBI, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL)
• Wellcome Trust Sanger Inst, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute
• Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, European Bioinformat Inst, European Mol Biol Lab
• Cavendish Lab, University of Cambridge, Theory Condensed Matter
• Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Sanger Inst
• Open Targets, Cambridge, UK.
• Univ Cambridge, University of Cambridge, Dept Phys, Cavendish Lab, Condensed Matter Theory Grp
• Wellcome Sanger Institute
• Canadian Institute for Advanced Research
• University of Cambridge
• Department of Medicine

External person

Stefanie Heynck

External person

Yunlong Nie

• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia, St Pauls Hosp, Ctr Heart Lung Innovat
• St Pauls Hosp, University of British Columbia, PROOF Ctr Excellence
• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia, Ctr Heart Lung Innovat, Dept Anesthesiol Pharmacol & Therapeut
• Univ British Columbia Okanagan, University of British Columbia, Dept Biol
• University of British Columbia

External person

James D. Crapo

• For lists of the authors' affiliations, and the LifeLines Cohort Study group members and their affiliations, see the Acknowledgements section.
• Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado, United States of America.
• Natl Jewish Hlth, National Jewish Health, Dept Med, Div Pulm Crit Care & Sleep Med
• Natl Jewish Hlth, National Jewish Health
• St Elizabeths Med Ctr, Div Pulm & Crit Care & Sleep Med
• Div Cardiovas Med,Dept Med
• Natl Jewish Hlth, National Jewish Health, Dept Med
• Center for Genes

External person

Loic Le Marchand

• Univ Hawaii, University of Hawaii System, Epidemiol Program, Ctr Canc
• New Mexico Canc Ctr
• Amer Canc Soc, Epidemiol Res Program
• Univ Hawaii
• Univ Hawaii, University of Hawaii System, Pacific Biosci Res Ctr
• Univ Hawaii, University of Hawaii System, Canc Res Ctr, Canc Epidemiol Program
• Univ Hawaii, University of Hawaii System, Cancer Research Center of Hawaii, Ctr Canc

External person

Kerstin B Meyer

• Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Wellcome Trust Sanger Inst
• Wellcome Sanger Institute

External person

David F Choy

• Genentech Inc, Roche Holding, Genentech, Dept Immunol
• Genentech Incorporated

External person

Zoe Wainer

External person

Pascal L. M. L. Wielders

• Catharina Hosp, University of Groningen, Dept Pulm Dis

External person

Leo Koenderman

• University Medical Center Utrecht, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
• Utrecht University Medical Center
• University of Oxford
• Utrecht University

External person

R Leemans

External person

Andrew Sandford

• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia, St Pauls Hosp, Ctr Heart Lung Innovat
• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia, UBC James Hogg Res Ctr, Inst Heart & Lung Hlth, St Pauls Hosp
• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia, Jack Bell Res Ctr, Resp Div, Dept Med
• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia, Dept Med
• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia, St Pauls Hosp, Ctr Heart Lung Innovat, Dept Pathol,Div Respirol
• Univ British Columbia, University of British Columbia, Div Respirol, Dept Med, Ctr Heart Lung Innovat,St Pauls Hosp
• Univ British Columbia, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, James Hogg Res Ctr, St Pauls Hosp

External person

A. J. Halayko

• University of Manitoba
• Childrens Hosp Res Inst Manitoba

External person

Eaj Spierenburg

• Inst Risk Assessement Sci
• Utrecht University

External person

Willeke F. Daamen

• Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
• Department of Biochemistry
• Radboud University Nijmegen

External person

Helen K. Reddel

• Univ Sydney, University of Sydney, Woolcock Inst Med Res
• Woolcock Institute of Medical Research

External person

RM Aleva

External person

P Pare

• Univ British Columbia, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, Ctr Heart Lung Innovat, St Pauls Hosp Vancouver
• Univ British Columbia, St. Paul's Hospital, University of British Columbia, James Hogg Res Ctr, St Pauls Hosp

External person

David A. Lomas

• For lists of the authors' affiliations, and the LifeLines Cohort Study group members and their affiliations, see the Acknowledgements section.
• University of Cambridge
• UCL, University College London, University of London, Wolfson Inst Biomed Res

External person

Nicole Bulkmans

• Spaarne Gasthuis Haarlem Zuid, Dept Pathol
• Spaame Gasthuis, Spaarne Hospital, Dept Pathol

External person

Jan von der Thusen

• Erasmus University Medical Center

External person

Rik J. Scheper

• Vrije Univ Amsterdam, Med Ctr, Dept Pathol
• VU University Medical Center

External person

Yafang Li

• Dartmouth Coll Sch Med, Dartmouth College
• Biomed Data Sci
• Geisel Sch Med Dartmouth, Dartmouth College

External person

Xiangjun Xiao

• Biomed Data Sci
• Geisel Sch Med Dartmouth, Dartmouth College

External person

Danique Hof

• Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
• Radboud University Nijmegen

External person

Chris Dickhoff

• Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam UMC
• Afd. Urologie
• VU University Medical Center
• Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
• Cancer Center Amsterdam

External person

Nicola Normanno

• INT Fdn Pascale, Cell Biol & Biotherapy Unit
• IRCCS, Inst Nazl Tumouri Fdn Giovanni Pascale, Cell Biol & Biotherapy Unit
• Ist Nazl Tumori Fdn G Pascale IRCCS, IRCCS Fondazione Pascale, Cell Biol & Biotherapy Unit
• Fdn G Pascale IRCCS, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Nazionale Tumori Milan, IRCCS Fondazione Pascale, Cell Biol & Biotherapy Unit, Ist Nazl Tumori
• Fdn G Pascale, IRCCS Fondazione Pascale, Natl Canc Inst Naples
• Ist Ricovero & Cura Carattere Sci, IRCCS Istituto di Ricerca Diagnostica e Nucleare (SDN), Cell Biol & Biotherapy Unit, Inst Nazl Tumori Fdn G Pascale
• Cell Biology and Biotherapy Unit, Instituto Nazionale Tumori Fondazione Giovanni Pascale, IRCCS

External person

Katrien Grunberg

• VU Medical Center Amsterdam
• Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

External person

Hans Kromhout

• Univ Utrecht, University of Utrecht, Div Environm Epidemiol, Inst Risk Assessment Sci
• Univ Utrecht, University of Utrecht, Inst Risk Assessment Sci, Div Environm Epidemiol
• Univ Utrecht, University of Utrecht, Inst Risk Assessment Sci, Div Environm Epidemiol EEPI
• Utrecht University
• Univ Utrecht, Utrecht University, IRAS, Div Environm Epidemiol & Vet Publ Hlth
• Univ Utrecht, Utrecht University, Inst Risk Assessment Sci IRAS, Div Environm Epidemiol

External person

I.M. Wouters

External person

Izidor Kern

• Univ Clin Resp & Allerg Dis Golnik, Med Fac Ljubljana
• University Clinic Golnik

External person

Daan W. Loth

• Dept of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands Netherlands Healthcare Inspectorate, The Hague, The Netherlands.
• 1] Department of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands. [2] Netherlands Health Care Inspectorate, The Hague, the Netherlands. [3].
• Dept Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; The Netherlands Healthcare Inspectorate, The Hague, the Netherlands.
• Erasmus MC, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Dept Epidemiol & Resp Med
• Univ Med Ctr Rotterdam, Erasmus University Rotterdam, Erasmus MC, Dept Epidemiol & Internal Med

External person

Nadia N. Hansel

• Johns Hopkins University
• Johns Hopkins Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Sch Med, Dept Radiol
• Johns Hopkins Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Environm Hlth Sci
• Georgetown University
• Univ Chicago Med, Pulm & Crit Care Med
• Johns Hopkins Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Jhpiego USA
• Hofstra Northwell Sch Med
• Div Cardiovas Med,Dept Med
• Johns Hopkins Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept Physiol
• Columbia Univ, Columbia University, Dept Environm Hlth Sci
• Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Mental Hlth, Ctr Aging & Hlth
• Johns Hopkins Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Dept Pulm Med & Epidemiol
• Johns Hopkins Univ, Johns Hopkins University, Div Pulm & Crit Care, Sch Med
• Johns Hopkins Univ Hosp, Johns Hopkins University, Johns Hopkins Medicine, John Hopkins Sch Med

External person

Ingelore Baessmann

External person

Phuwanat Sakornsakolpat

• Harvard Univ, Harvard University, Channing Div Network Med, Brigham & Womens Hosp, Harvard Med Sch
• Brigham & Womens Hosp, Harvard University, Dept Med, Div Pulm & Crit Care
• Harvard Medical School
• Siriraj Hospital

External person

Marjolijn J. L. Ligtenberg

• Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
• Leiden Univ, Leiden University, Med Ctr Leiden, Dept Human Genet
• Leiden Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Human Genet
• Radboud University Nijmegen
• Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Radboud UMC
• Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences