(18)F-FDG PET during stereotactic body radiotherapy for stage I lung tumours cannot predict outcome: a pilot study

Erwin M. Wiegman*, Jan Pruim, Jan F. Ubbels, Harry J. M. Groen, Johannes A. Langendijk, Joachim Widder

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

    18 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    (18)F-Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG PET) has been used to assess metabolic response several months after stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) for early-stage non-small cell lung cancer. However, whether a metabolic response can be observed already during treatment and thus can be used to predict treatment outcome is undetermined.

    Ten medically inoperable patients with FDG PET-positive lung tumours were included. SBRT consisted of three fractions of 20 Gy delivered at the 80% isodose at days 1, 6 and 11. FDG PET was performed before, on day 6 immediately prior to administration of the second fraction of SBRT and 12 weeks after completion of SBRT. Tumour metabolism was assessed semi-quantitatively using the maximum standardized uptake value (SUV(max)) and SUV(70%).

    After the first fraction, median SUV(max) increased from 6.7 to 8.1 (p = 0.07) and median SUV(70%) increased from 5.7 to 7.1 (p = 0.05). At 12 weeks, both median SUV(max) and median SUV(70%) decreased by 63% to 3.1 (p = 0.008) and to 2.5 (p = 0.008), respectively.

    SUV increased during treatment, possibly due to radiation-induced inflammation. Therefore, it is unlikely that (18)F-FDG PET during SBRT will predict treatment success.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)1059-1063
    Number of pages5
    JournalEuropean Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging
    Volume38
    Issue number6
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Jun-2011

    Keywords

    • SBRT
    • Lung tumours
    • Response monitoring
    • FDG PET
    • POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY
    • FDG-PET
    • CANCER
    • FLUORODEOXYGLUCOSE
    • RECOMMENDATIONS
    • LESIONS
    • BENIGN

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