A cross-linguistic study of the acquisition of clitic and pronoun production

Spyridoula Varlokosta, Adriana Belletti, João Costa, Naama Friedmann, Anna Gavarro, Kleanthes K. Grohmann, Maria Teresa Guasti, Laurice Tuller, Maria Lobo, Darinka Anđelković, Núria Argemí, Larisa Avram, Sanne Berends, Valentina Brunetto, Hélène Delage, María-José Ezeizabarrena, Iris Fattal, Ewa Hamann, Angeliek van Hout, Kristine Jensen de LopezNapoleon Katsos, Lana Kologranic, Nadezda Krstić, Jelena Kuvac Kraljevic, Aneta Miękisz, Michaela Nerantzini, Clara Queraltó, Zeljana Radic, Sílvia Ruiz, Uli Sauerland, Anca Sevcenco, Magdalena Smoczynska, Eleni Theodorou, Heather van der Lely, Aaltje Veenstra, John Weston, Maya Yachini, Kazuko Yatsushiro

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    Abstract

    This study develops a single elicitation method to test the acquisition of
    third-person pronominal objects in 5-year-olds for 16 languages. This methodology allows us to compare the acquisition of pronominals in languages
    that lack object clitics (“pronoun languages”) with languages that employ
    clitics in the relevant context (“clitic languages”), thus establishing a robust
    cross-linguistic baseline in the domain of clitic and pronoun production for
    5-year-olds. High rates of pronominal production are found in our results,
    indicating that children have the relevant pragmatic knowledge required to
    select a pronominal in the discourse setting involved in the experiment as
    well as the relevant morphosyntactic knowledge involved in the production
    of pronominals. It is legitimate to conclude from our data that a child who
    at age 5 is not able to produce any or few pronominals is a child at risk for
    language impairment. In this way, pronominal production can be taken as a
    developmental marker, provided that one takes into account certain crosslinguistic differences discussed in the article.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)1-26
    Number of pages26
    JournalLanguage Acquisition
    Volume23
    Issue number1
    Early online date28-May-2015
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2016

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