A randomized controlled trial comparing two cognitive-behavioral programs for adolescent girls with subclinical depression: A school based program (Op Volle Kracht) and a computerized program (SPARX)

Marlou Poppelaars*, Yuli R. Tak, Anna Lichtwarck-Aschoff, Rutger C. M. E. Engels, Adam Lobel, Sally N. Merry, Mathijs F. G. Lucassen, Isabela Granic

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

82 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Limited research has indicated the effectiveness of the school-based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) prevention program 'Op Volle Kracht (OVK)' and the computerized CBT program 'SPARX' in decreasing depressive symptoms. Therefore, a randomized controlled trial of the effectiveness of OVK and SPARX was conducted among Dutch female adolescents (n = 208, mean age = 13.35) with elevated depressive symptoms. Participants were randomly assigned to one of four conditions: OVK only (n = 50), SPARX only (n = 51), OVK and SPARX combined (n = 56) and a monitoring control condition (n = 51). Participants in the first three conditions received OVK lessons and/or the SPARX game. Depressive symptoms were assessed before interventions started, weekly during the interventions, and immediately after the interventions ended, with follow-up assessments at 3, 6 and 12 months. Intention to treat results showed that depressive symptoms decreased in all conditions (F(12, 1853.03) = 14.62, p

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)33-42
Number of pages10
JournalBehaviour Research and Therapy
Volume80
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - May-2016
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Prevention
  • Adolescence
  • Depression
  • Randomized controlled trial
  • Cognitive-behavioral
  • Video game
  • PREVENTION PROGRAM
  • GLOBAL BURDEN
  • TECHNOLOGY IMPLICATIONS
  • GENDER-DIFFERENCES
  • THERAPY PROGRAM
  • MENTAL-HEALTH
  • SYMPTOMS
  • CHILDREN
  • INTERVENTIONS
  • UNIVERSAL

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