ANAEROBIC DEGRADATION OF DIMETHYLSULFONIOPROPIONATE TO 3-S-METHYLMERCAPTOPROPIONATE BY A MARINE DESULFOBACTERIUM STRAIN

MJEC VANDERMAAREL, P QUIST, L DIJKHUIZEN, TA HANSEN

Research output: Contribution to journalComment/Letter to the editorAcademicpeer-review

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Abstract

Dimethylsulfoniopropionate, an osmolyte of marine algae, is thought to be the major precursor of dimethyl sulfide, which plays a dominant role in biogenic sulfur emission. The marine sulfate-reducing bacterium Desulfobacterium strain PM4 was found to degrade dimethylsulfoniopropionate to 3-S-methylmercaptopropionate. The oxidation of one of the methyl groups of dimethylsulfoniopropionate was coupled to the reduction of sulfate; this process is similar to the degradation of betaine to dimethylglycine which was described earlier for the same strain. Desulfobacterium PM4 is the first example of an anaerobic marine bacterium that is able to demethylate dimethylsulfoniopropionate.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)411-412
Number of pages2
JournalArchives of Microbiology
Volume160
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Nov-1993

Keywords

  • ANAEROBIC DEGRADATION
  • METHYLATED SULFUR COMPOUNDS
  • DIMETHYLSULFONIOPROPIONATE
  • 3-S-METHYLMERCAPTOPROPIONATE
  • MARINE SULFATE-REDUCING BACTERIUM
  • SEDIMENTS
  • BETAINE

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