Assessing Public Participation in Energy Policy: A Normative Framework Approach in Nigeria

In the global pursuit of combating climate change, developing countries like Nigeria, are striving to boost renewable energy adoption. This paper explores the evolving landscape of renewable energy policies in Nigeria, focusing on legal frameworks and public participation. Utilizing the ‘4D framework of public participation,’ the study critiques existing policies, revealing gaps, particularly in deliberation and diversity. The Petroleum Industry Act and Nigerian Minerals and Mining Act which deal exclusively with non-renewables are also assessed and criticized for limited public involvement. Despite positive aspects in the other laws which regulate renewable energy developments, inadequacies persist, necessitating legislative amendments. Recommendations emphasize considerations of diversity, affirmative action, active deliberations, transparency in decision-making through publication, and continuous engagement mechanisms.