Assessing the structural stability and drug encapsulation efficiency of poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(L-lactic acid) nanoparticles loaded with atorvastatin calcium: Based on dissipative particle dynamics

Yun Hao Feng, Wei Xin Guo, Zhuo Lin Li, Liu Fu Hu, Yue Liu, Li Yue Jing, Jianhao Wang*, Mohammad Ali Shahbazi*, Bo Zhi Chen*, Xin Dong Guo

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

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Abstract

Block polymer micelles have been proven highly biocompatible and effective in improving drug utilization for delivering atorvastatin calcium. Therefore, it is of great significance to measure the stability of drug-loading nano micelles from the perspective of block polymer molecular sequence design, which would provide theoretical guidance for subsequent clinical applications. This study aims to investigate the structural stability of drug-loading micelles formed by two diblock/triblock polymers with various block sequences through coarse-grained dissipative particle dynamics (DPD) simulations. From the perspectives of the binding strength of poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA) and polyethylene glycol (PEG) in nanoparticles, hydrophilic bead surface coverage, and the morphological alteration of nanoparticles induced by shear force, the ratio of hydrophilic/hydrophobic sequence length has been observed to affect the stability of nanoparticles. We have found that for diblock polymers, PEG3kda-PLLA2kda has the best stability (corresponding hydrophilic coverage ratio is 0.832), while PEG4kda-PLLA5kda has the worst (coverage ratio 0.578). For triblock polymers, PEG4kda-PLLA2kda-PEG4kda has the best stability (0.838), while PEG4kda-PLLA5kda-PEG4kda possesses the worst performance (0.731), and the average performance on stability is better than nanoparticles composed of diblock polymers.

Original languageEnglish
Article number131436
Number of pages10
JournalInternational Journal of Biological Macromolecules
Volume267
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - May-2024

Keywords

  • Block polymer
  • Dissipative particle dynamics
  • Drug-loading micelles
  • Hydrophilic coverage
  • Nanoparticle stability

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