Bacterial protein translocation: kinetic and thermodynamic role of ATP and the protonmotive force

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Abstract

The energetic mechanism of preprotein export in Escherichia coli has been a source of controversy for many years. In vitro studies of translocation reactions that use purified soluble and membrane components have now clarified the main features of this mechanism. Translocation occurs through consecutive steps which each have distinct energy requirements. Initiation of translocation requires ATP and the SecA protein. Most of the further steps can be driven by the protonmotive force (DELTA-p).

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)219-223
Number of pages5
JournalTrends in Biochemical Sciences
Volume17
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jun-1992

Keywords

  • COLI PLASMA-MEMBRANE
  • ESCHERICHIA-COLI
  • SECA PROTEIN
  • MOTIVE FORCE
  • SECRETION
  • VESICLES
  • INTERMEDIATE
  • SECY/E
  • OMPA

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