Blood loss and contributing factors in femoral fracture surgery

I. Kajja, G. S. Bimenya, B. Eindhoven, Jan H. ten Duis, C. T. S. Sibinga

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

15 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Background: Substantial blood losses frequently accompany orthopedic procedures.

Methods: We prospectively noted peri-operative hemoglobin changes in 93 patients undergoing surgery for femoral fracture with an aim of establishing blood loss and related factors.

Results: The mean total blood loss assessed 72 hours after the surgical procedure was 3.31 (SD 1.56) units of whole blood. A multiple regression analysis revealed diathermy use and a simple fracture pattern as significant factors in reducing blood loss (p

Conclusions: Open intramedullary fixation of femur fractures leads to considerable peri-operative blood loss. This is can be reduced by use of diathermy during surgery.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)18-25
Number of pages8
JournalAfrican health sciences
Volume10
Issue number1
Publication statusPublished - 2010

Keywords

  • HIP
  • TRANSFUSION

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