Changes in distortion of two-tone cochlear microphonic and otoacoustic emission signals during an acute endolymphatic hydrops in the guinea pig

WL Valk*, HP Wit, FWJ Albers

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

6 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

An acute endolymphatic hydrops was induced by the injection of 1.1 mu l of artificial endolymph into the scala media of guinea pig cochleas. This volume corresponds with an acute endolymphatic hydrops of 23%. During and after the injection, cochlear function was assessed by measuring the 2f(1)-f(2) and f(2)-f(1) distortion products in cochlear microphonics (CMDP) and the 2f(1)-f(2) distortion product otoacoustic emission (DPOAE). A reversible pressure increase of 23 Pa and a relatively stable endocochlear potential (EP) were accompanied by a mean decrease in 2f(1)-f(2) DPOAE of only 3.4 dB. Similarly, the 2f(1)-f(2) CMDP amplitude change was minimal during and after the injection. The only substantial change was measured in the f(2)-f(1) CMDP amplitude. The measured range of distortion amplitudes during an acute endolymphatic hydrops can be related to small changes in the cochlear transducer operating point.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)430-434
Number of pages5
JournalEuropean Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology
Volume263
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - May-2006

Keywords

  • acute endolymphatic hydrops
  • Meniere's disease
  • distortion
  • cochlear transducer
  • operating point
  • MENIERES-DISEASE
  • INNER-EAR
  • ELECTROCOCHLEOGRAPHY
  • PRESSURE
  • MODEL

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