Characteristics of a global classification system for perinatal deaths: a Delphi consensus study

  • Aleena M. Wojcieszek
  • , Hanna E. Reinebrant
  • , Susannah Hopkins Leisher
  • , Emma Allanson
  • , Michael Coory
  • , Jan Jaap Erwich
  • , J. Frederik Froen
  • , Jason Gardosi
  • , Sanne Gordijn
  • , Metin Gulmezoglu
  • , Alexander E. P. Heazell
  • , Fleurisca J. Korteweg
  • , Elizabeth McClure
  • , Robert Pattinson
  • , Robert M. Silver
  • , Gordon Smith
  • , Zheyi Teoh
  • , Ozge Tuncalp
  • , Vicki Flenady*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

28 Citations (Scopus)
517 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Background: Despite the global burden of perinatal deaths, there is currently no single, globally-acceptable classification system for perinatal deaths. Instead, multiple, disparate systems are in use world-wide. This inconsistency hinders accurate estimates of causes of death and impedes effective prevention strategies. The World Health Organisation (WHO) is developing a globally-acceptable classification approach for perinatal deaths. To inform this work, we sought to establish a consensus on the important characteristics of such a system.

Methods: A group of international experts in the classification of perinatal deaths were identified and invited to join an expert panel to develop a list of important characteristics of a quality global classification system for perinatal death. A Delphi consensus methodology was used to reach agreement. Three rounds of consultation were undertaken using a purpose built on-line survey. Round one sought suggested characteristics for subsequent scoring and selection in rounds two and three.

Results: The panel of experts agreed on a total of 17 important characteristics for a globally-acceptable perinatal death classification system. Of these, 10 relate to the structural design of the system and 7 relate to the functional aspects and use of the system.

Conclusion: This study serves as formative work towards the development of a globally-acceptable approach for the classification of the causes of perinatal deaths. The list of functional and structural characteristics identified should be taken into consideration when designing and developing such a system.

Original languageEnglish
Article number223
Number of pages11
JournalBMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
Volume16
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 15-Aug-2016

Keywords

  • Stillbirth
  • Perinatal death
  • Neonatal death
  • Classification
  • Systems
  • Causes of death
  • STILLBIRTHS
  • MORTALITY
  • COUNT

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