Characterization of electromigration-induced gold nanogaps

S.J. van der Molen, M.L. Trouwborst, D. Dulic, B.J. van Wees

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

We study the formation and. stability of nanometer-sized gaps, created by electromigration, in thin gold wires. After a wire breaks due to a high local current density, nanogaps of random size are found, all exhibiting tunneling behavior at low bias. Surprisingly, we find that small gaps (<appr. 0.5 nm) can be closed again when a voltage of about 2 V is applied. For larger gaps this is not possible, but the gold does become unstable, leading to an apparent negative differential resistance. We relate these effects to field evaporation and field-enhanced diffusion, respectively.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationHost Publication
EditorsH Kuzmany, J Fink, M Mehring, S Roth
Place of PublicationMELVILLE
PublisherAMER INST PHYSICS
Pages511-515
Number of pages5
Volume685
ISBN (Print)0-7354-0154-3
Publication statusPublished - 2003
Event17th International Winterschool/Euroconference on Electronic Properties of Novel Materials - , Austria
Duration: 8-Mar-200315-Mar-2003

Publication series

NameAIP CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS
PublisherAMER INST PHYSICS
Volume685
ISSN (Print)0094-243X

Other

Other17th International Winterschool/Euroconference on Electronic Properties of Novel Materials
Country/TerritoryAustria
Period08/03/200315/03/2003

Keywords

  • SCANNING-TUNNELING-MICROSCOPY
  • ELECTRODES

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