Chiral Spin Spirals at the Surface of the van der Waals Ferromagnet Fe3GeTe2

Mariëlle J. Meijer, Juriaan Lucassen, Rembert A. Duine, Henk J. M. Swagten, Bert Koopmans, Reinoud Lavrijsen, Marcos H. D. Guimarães*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

46 Citations (Scopus)
167 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Topologically protected magnetic structures provide a robust platform for low power consumption devices for computation and data storage. Examples of these structures are skyrmions, chiral domain walls, and spin spirals. Here we use scanning electron microscopy with polarization analysis to unveil the presence of chiral counterclockwise N\'eel spin spirals at the surface of a bulk van der Waals ferromagnet Fe$_3$GeTe$_2$ (FGT), at zero magnetic field. These N\'eel spin spirals survive up to FGT's Curie temperature $T_\mathrm{C}= 220 \mathrm{~K}$, with little change in the periodicity $p=300 \mathrm{~nm}$ of the spin spiral throughout the studied temperature range. The formation of a spin spiral showing counterclockwise rotation strongly suggests the presence of a positive Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in FGT, which provides the first steps towards the understanding of the magnetic structure of FGT. Our results additionally pave the way for chiral magnetism in van der Waals materials and their heterostructures.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)8563-8568
Number of pages6
JournalNano Letters
Volume20
Issue number12
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 9-Dec-2020

Keywords

  • fe3gete2
  • van der Waals materials
  • magnetism
  • spin spirals
  • Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction

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