Clinical applications of gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of steroids

BG Wolthers*, GPB Kraan

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

121 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

This review article underlines the importance of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) for determination of steroids in man. The use of steroids labelled with stable isotopes as internal standard and subsequent analysis by GC-MS yields up to now the only reliable measurement of steroids in serum. Isotope dilution GC-MS is the reference method for evaluation of routine analysis of serum steroid hormones. GC-MS is an important tool for detection of steroid hormone doping and combined with a combustion furnace and an isotope ratio mass spectrometer the misuse of testosterone by athletes can be discovered. Finally the so called urinary steroid profile by GC and GC-MS is the method of choice for detection of steroid metabolites in health and disease. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)247-274
Number of pages28
JournalJournal of Chromatography A
Volume843
Issue number1-2
Publication statusPublished - 28-May-1999

Keywords

  • reviews
  • steroids
  • hormones
  • CONGENITAL ADRENAL-HYPERPLASIA
  • EXTERNAL QUALITY ASSESSMENT
  • APPARENT MINERALOCORTICOID EXCESS
  • GLUCOCORTICOID-REMEDIABLE ALDOSTERONISM
  • CANDIDATE DEFINITIVE METHOD
  • REFERENCE METHOD VALUES
  • HUMAN-SERUM
  • 21-HYDROXYLASE DEFICIENCY
  • URINARY TESTOSTERONE
  • REFERENCE LABORATORIES

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