Clinical consequences of upfront pathology review in the randomised PORTEC-3 trial for high-risk endometrial cancer

PORTEC Study Grp

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

50 Citations (Scopus)
212 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Background: In the PORTEC-3 trial, women with high-risk endometrial cancer (HR-EC) were randomised to receive pelvic radiotherapy (RT) with or without concurrent and adjuvant chemotherapy (two cycles of cisplatin 50 mg/m(2) in weeks 1 and 4 of RT, followed by four cycles of carboplatin AUC5 and paclitaxel 175 mg/m(2)). Pathology review was required before patient enrolment. The aim of this analysis was to evaluate the role of central pathology review before randomisation.

Patients and methods: A total of 1295 cases underwent pathology review to confirm HR-EC in the Netherlands (n = 395) and the UK (n = 900), and for 1226/1295 (95%) matching review and original reports were available. In total, 329 of these patients were enrolled in the PORTEC-3 trial: 145 in the Netherlands and 184 in the UK, comprising 48% of the total PORTEC-3 cohort of 686 participants. Areas of discrepancies were evaluated, and inter-observer agreement between original and review opinion was evaluated by calculating the kappa value (j).

Results: In the 1226 pathology reviews, 6356 selected items were evaluable for both original and review pathology. In 43% of cases at least one pathology item changed after review. For 102 patients (8%), this discrepancy led to ineligibility for the PORTEC-3 trial, most frequently due to differences in the assessment of histological type (34%), endocervical stromal involvement (27%) and histological grade (19%). Lowest inter-observer agreement was found for histological type (j = 0.72), lymph-vascular space invasion (j = 0.72) and histological grade (j = 0.70).

Conclusion: Central pathology review by expert gynaeco-pathologists changed histological type, grade or other items in 43% of women with HR-EC, leading to ineligibility for the PORTEC-3 trial in 8%. Upfront pathology review is essential to ensure enrolment of the target trial-population, and to avoid over-or undertreatment, especially when treatment modalities with substantial toxicity are involved.

This study is registered with ISRCTN (ISRCTN14387080, www. controlled-trials. com) and with ClinicalTrials. gov (NCT00411138).

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)424-430
Number of pages7
JournalAnnals of Oncology
Volume29
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Feb-2018

Keywords

  • endometrial carcinoma
  • randomised trial
  • radiation therapy
  • chemotherapy
  • pathology review
  • high risk
  • EXTERNAL-BEAM RADIOTHERAPY
  • RADIATION-THERAPY
  • POSTOPERATIVE RADIOTHERAPY
  • INTEROBSERVER VARIABILITY
  • GRADING SYSTEMS
  • OPEN-LABEL
  • STAGE-I
  • CARCINOMA
  • REPRODUCIBILITY
  • DIAGNOSIS

Cite this