Clinical experience with long-term acetazolamide treatment in children with nondystrophic myotonias: a three-case report

  • Joekie M. Markhorst
  • , Bas C. Stunnenberg*
  • , Ieke B. Ginjaar
  • , Gea Drost
  • , Corrie E. Erasmus
  • , Lilian T. L. Sie
  • *Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

    21 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    BACKGROUND: Today, treatment of the nondystrophic myotonias consists of mexiletine, although care has to be taken because of the proarrhythmogenic potential of this drug. In this article, we report years of experience with the carbonic anhydrase inhibitor acetazolamide.

    PATIENTS: We present three children with nondystrophic myotonias.

    RESULTS: During acetazolamide treatment, symptoms and signs of myotonia decreased in our children.

    CONCLUSIONS: Based on this clinical experience and the favorable pharmacologic profile of acetazolamide, it may be a good treatment option for children with nondystrophic myotonias.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)537-541
    Number of pages5
    JournalPediatric neurology
    Volume51
    Issue number4
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Oct-2014

    Keywords

    • carbonic anhydrase inhibitor
    • skeletal muscle channelopathies
    • medication
    • SCN4A
    • CLCN1
    • L703P
    • A186V
    • L689F
    • PARAMYOTONIA-CONGENITA
    • PERIODIC PARALYSIS
    • MEXILETINE
    • MUTATION
    • CHANNEL
    • CARBAMAZEPINE

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