Abstract
BACKGROUND: Colonoscopic surveillance provides the best practical means for preventing colorectal cancer (CRC) in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients. Strong evidence for improved survival from surveillance programmes is sparse.
METHOD: The aim of this study was to compare tumour stage and survival of IBD patients with CRC who were a part of a surveillance programme with those who were not. A nationwide pathology database (PALGA (pathologisch anatomisch landelijk geautomatiseerd archief)) was consulted to identify IBD patients with CRC treated in all eight university hospitals in The Netherlands over a period of 15 years. Patients were assigned to the surveillance group when they had undergone one or more surveillance colonoscopies before a diagnosis of CRC. Patients who had not undergone surveillance served as controls. Tumour stage and survival were compared between the two groups.
RESULTS: A total of 149 patients with IBD-associated CRC were identified. Twenty-three had had colonoscopic surveillance before CRC was discovered. The 5-year CRC-related survival rate of patients in the surveillance group was 100% compared with 74% in the non-surveillance group (P = 0.042). In the surveillance group, only one patient died as a consequence of CRC compared with 29 patients in the control group (P = 0.047). In addition, more early tumour stages were found in the surveillance group (P = 0.004).
CONCLUSIONS: These results provide evidence for improved survival from colonoscopic surveillance in IBD patients by detecting CRC at a more favourable tumour stage.
British Journal of Cancer (2009) 101, 1671-1675. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6605359 www.bjcancer.com
Published online 13 October 2009 (C) 2009 Cancer Research UK
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1671-1675 |
| Number of pages | 5 |
| Journal | British Jounal of Cancer |
| Volume | 101 |
| Issue number | 10 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 10-Nov-2009 |
Keywords
- inflammatory bowel disease
- colorectal cancer
- surveillance
- survival
- tumour stage
- IBD
- CRC
- ULCERATIVE-COLITIS
- CROHNS COLITIS
- POPULATION
- METAANALYSIS
- NETHERLANDS
- GUIDELINES
- CARCINOMA
- MORTALITY
- PROGRAM
- COHORT
Fingerprint
Dive into the research topics of 'Colonoscopic surveillance improves survival after colorectal cancer diagnosis in inflammatory bowel disease'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.Datasets
-
Parel Infammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)
Dijkstra, G. (Creator), F.M., T. (Other), Lowenberg, M. (Creator), Bosma, C. (Data Manager) & Terpstra, F. (Data Manager), University of Groningen, 2017
https://1000ibd.org/menu/main/background
Dataset
Cite this
- APA
- Author
- BIBTEX
- Harvard
- Standard
- RIS
- Vancouver