COMPLEMENT ACTIVATION AND THE PRODUCTION OF INFLAMMATORY MEDIATORS DURING THE TREATMENT OF SEVERE SEPSIS IN HUMANS

ASM DOFFERHOFF, HJ DEJONG, VJJ BOM, J VANDERMEER, PC LIMBURG, HG DEVRIESHOSPERS, J MARRINK, POM MULDER, J WEITS

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    31 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Sepsis or septic shock is frequently associated with activation of the complement system, coagulation and fibrinolytic changes and the release of several cytokines. In this study we analyzed the relation of complement activation to the inflammatory mediators, hemodynamic and biochemical parameters and severity of illness and outcome in 20 consecutive patients with clinically defined sepsis. Levels of C3a and C3d were elevated in 90% of the patients (median levels 0.19 mg/l and 8.6 mg/l respectively) in comparison to 14% and 42%, respectively of 7 patients with non-septic shock. Levels of C4 were decreased in only 1 of the 20 septic patients. Levels of TNF and IL-6 were elevated in 94% and 100% of the patients, respectively (median levels 122 ng/l and 1300 U/ml) and were clearly interrelated (r=0.67, p

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)197-204
    Number of pages8
    JournalScandinavian journal of infectious diseases
    Volume24
    Issue number2
    Publication statusPublished - 1992

    Keywords

    • TUMOR-NECROSIS-FACTOR
    • RAW 264.7 CELLS
    • LIPOPROTEIN-LIPASE
    • HUMAN-MONOCYTES
    • TISSUE-INJURY
    • PLASMA-LEVELS
    • ENDOTOXIN
    • CACHECTIN
    • INTERLEUKIN-6
    • LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE

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