Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To assess the cost-effectiveness of app-based treatment for female stress, urgency, or mixed urinary incontinence (UI) compared to care-as-usual in Dutch primary care.
DESIGN: A pragmatic, randomised controlled, superiority trial.
SETTING: Primary care in the Netherlands from 2015 to 2018, follow-up at 12 months.
POPULATION: Women with ≥2 UI-episodes per week, access to mobile apps, wanting treatment.
INTERVENTIONS: The standalone app included conservative management for UI with motivation aids (e.g., reminders). Care-as-usual delivered according to the Dutch GP guideline for UI.
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Costs and cost-effectiveness and -utility were assessed from a societal perspective, based on Incontinence Impact Adjusted Life Years (IIALYs), Quality Adjusted Life years (QALYs) and medical, non-medical and productivity costs. Information on costs was obtained with the iMCQ and iPCQ questionnaires (Medical Consumption and Productivity Cost Questionnaires).
RESULTS: 262 women randomised equally to app or care-as-usual; 89 (68%) and 83 (63%) attended follow-up. Costs were lower for app-based treatment with €-161 (95%CI: -180 to -151) per year. Cost-effectiveness showed small mean differences in effect for IIALY (0.04) and QALY (-0.03) and thus larger ICER (-€3,696) and ICUR (€6,379) (Incremental Cost-Effectiveness and Cost-utility Ratios).
CONCLUSION: App-based treatment is a cost-effective alternative to care-as-usual for women with UI in Dutch primary care.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1538-1545 |
Number of pages | 8 |
Journal | BJOG : An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology |
Volume | 129 |
Issue number | 9 |
Early online date | 31-May-2022 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Aug-2022 |
Keywords
- app
- cost-effectiveness
- eHealth
- general practice
- long-term
- pragmatic
- primary care
- self-management
- urinary incontinence
- INTERNET-BASED TREATMENT
- WOMEN
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Top Publication award, BJOG one year cost-effectiveness
Loohuis, A. (Recipient), 2021
Prize › Academic