Cost Efficacy of Metal Stents for Palliation of Extrahepatic Bile Duct Obstruction in a Randomized Controlled Trial

Daisy Walter*, Petra G. A. van Boeckel, Marcel J. Groenen, Bas L. A. M. Weusten, Ben J. Witteman, Gi Tan, Menno A. Brink, Jan Nicolai, Adriaan C. Tan, Joyce Alderliesten, Niels G. Venneman, Wim Laleman, Jeroen M. Jansen, Alexander Bodelier, Frank L. Wolters, Laurens A. van der Waaij, Ronald Breumelhof, Frank T. M. Peters, Robbert C. H. Scheffer, Max LeendersMeike M. C. Hirdes, Ewout W. Steyerberg, Frank P. Vleggaar, Peter D. Siersema

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

    108 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    BACKGROUND & AIMS: Endoscopic stents are placed for palliation of extrahepatic bile duct obstruction. Although self-expandable metal stents (SEMS) remain patent longer than plastic stents, they are more expensive. We aimed to evaluate which type of stent (plastic, uncovered SEMS [uSEMS], or partially covered SEMS [pcSEMS]) is the most effective and we assessed costs. METHODS: We performed a multicenter randomized trial in 219 patients at 18 hospitals in The Netherlands from February 2008 through February 2013. Patients were assigned randomly for placement of a plastic stent (n = 73), uSEMS (n = 75), or pcSEMS (n = 71) during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography. Patients were followed up for up to 1 year. Researchers were not blinded to groups. The main study end points included functional stent time and costs. RESULTS: The mean functional stent times were 172 days for plastic stents, 288 days for uSEMS, and 299 days for pcSEMS (P <.005 for uSEMS and pcSEMS vs plastic). The initial placement of plastic stents ((sic)1042 or $1106) cost significantly less than placement of SEMS ((sic)1973 or $2094) (P = .001). However, the total cost per patient at the end of the follow-up period did not differ significantly between plastic stents ((sic)7320 or $7770) and SEMS ((sic)6932 or $7356) (P = .61). Furthermore, in patients with short survival times (

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)130-138
    Number of pages9
    JournalGastroenterology
    Volume149
    Issue number1
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Jul-2015

    Keywords

    • ERCP
    • Pancreatic Cancer
    • Cost Comparison
    • Randomized Trial
    • MALIGNANT BILIARY OBSTRUCTION
    • PANCREATIC-CARCINOMA
    • POLYETHYLENE STENTS
    • STRICTURES
    • JAUNDICE
    • ENDOPROSTHESIS
    • MULTICENTER
    • TANNENBAUM
    • MANAGEMENT
    • GUIDELINE

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