TY - JOUR
T1 - Determinants of the range of drugs prescribed in general practice
T2 - a cross-sectional analysis
AU - Bakker, Dinny H de
AU - Coffie, Dayline SV
AU - Heerdink, Eibert R
AU - Dijk, Liset van
AU - Groenewegen, Peter P
N1 - Relation: http://www.rug.nl/
date_submitted:2009
Rights: University of Groningen
PY - 2007
Y1 - 2007
N2 - Background: Current health policies assume that prescribing is more efficient and rational when
general practitioners (GPs) work with a formulary or restricted drugs lists and thus with a limited
range of drugs. Therefore we studied determinants of the range of drugs prescribed by general
practitioners, distinguishing general GP-characteristics, characteristics of the practice setting,
characteristics of the patient population and information sources used by GPs.
Methods: Secondary analysis was carried out on data from the Second Dutch Survey in General
Practice. Data were available for 138 GPs working in 93 practices.
ATC-coded prescription data from electronic medical records, census data and data from GP/
practice questionnaires were analyzed with multilevel techniques.
Results: The average GP writes prescriptions for 233 different drugs, i.e. 30% of the available drugs
on the market within one year. There is considerable variation between ATC main groups and
subgroups and between GPs. GPs with larger patient lists, GPs with higher prescribing volumes and
GPs who frequently receive representatives from the pharmaceutical industry have a broader range
when controlled for other variables.
Conclusion: The range of drugs prescribed is a useful instrument for analysing GPs' prescribing
behaviour. It shows both variation between GPs and between therapeutic groups. Statistically
significant relationships found were in line with the hypotheses formulated, like the one concerning
the influence of the industry. Further research should be done into the relationship between the
range and quality of prescribing and the reasons why some GPs prescribe a greater number of
different drugs than others.
AB - Background: Current health policies assume that prescribing is more efficient and rational when
general practitioners (GPs) work with a formulary or restricted drugs lists and thus with a limited
range of drugs. Therefore we studied determinants of the range of drugs prescribed by general
practitioners, distinguishing general GP-characteristics, characteristics of the practice setting,
characteristics of the patient population and information sources used by GPs.
Methods: Secondary analysis was carried out on data from the Second Dutch Survey in General
Practice. Data were available for 138 GPs working in 93 practices.
ATC-coded prescription data from electronic medical records, census data and data from GP/
practice questionnaires were analyzed with multilevel techniques.
Results: The average GP writes prescriptions for 233 different drugs, i.e. 30% of the available drugs
on the market within one year. There is considerable variation between ATC main groups and
subgroups and between GPs. GPs with larger patient lists, GPs with higher prescribing volumes and
GPs who frequently receive representatives from the pharmaceutical industry have a broader range
when controlled for other variables.
Conclusion: The range of drugs prescribed is a useful instrument for analysing GPs' prescribing
behaviour. It shows both variation between GPs and between therapeutic groups. Statistically
significant relationships found were in line with the hypotheses formulated, like the one concerning
the influence of the industry. Further research should be done into the relationship between the
range and quality of prescribing and the reasons why some GPs prescribe a greater number of
different drugs than others.
U2 - 10.1186/1472-6963-7-132
DO - 10.1186/1472-6963-7-132
M3 - Article
VL - 7
JO - BMC Health Services Research
JF - BMC Health Services Research
IS - 132
ER -