Abstract
This study compared the number and type of substances taken in deliberate self-poisoning with fatal (n=127) and non-fatal (n=521) outcome. The aims were (i) to describe substances typically involved in self-poisoning in England and Wales, (ii) to examine the role of drug 'cocktails' and (iii) to examine whether toxic substances are over-represented in cases with fatal outcome. Over-the-counter (OTC) analgesics, minor tranquillizers and antidepressants accounted for about 70% of substances taken, irrespective of outcome. Compared with survivors, cases who died had taken a higher mean number of substances. Among self-poisonings with a single substance, antidepressants and paracetamol-opiate combinations were over-represented in fatal-outcome cases. This report emphasizes the role of OTC analgesics and antidepressants in overdose-related mortality in England and Wales.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 283-287 |
Number of pages | 5 |
Journal | Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica |
Volume | 95 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Apr-1997 |
Keywords
- overdose
- suicide
- attempted suicide
- antidepressant analgesic
- ANTIDEPRESSANTS
- SUICIDE
- OVERDOSE