Drugs taken in fatal and non-fatal self-poisoning: A study in South London

J Neeleman*, S Wessely

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

    29 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    This study compared the number and type of substances taken in deliberate self-poisoning with fatal (n=127) and non-fatal (n=521) outcome. The aims were (i) to describe substances typically involved in self-poisoning in England and Wales, (ii) to examine the role of drug 'cocktails' and (iii) to examine whether toxic substances are over-represented in cases with fatal outcome. Over-the-counter (OTC) analgesics, minor tranquillizers and antidepressants accounted for about 70% of substances taken, irrespective of outcome. Compared with survivors, cases who died had taken a higher mean number of substances. Among self-poisonings with a single substance, antidepressants and paracetamol-opiate combinations were over-represented in fatal-outcome cases. This report emphasizes the role of OTC analgesics and antidepressants in overdose-related mortality in England and Wales.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)283-287
    Number of pages5
    JournalActa Psychiatrica Scandinavica
    Volume95
    Issue number4
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Apr-1997

    Keywords

    • overdose
    • suicide
    • attempted suicide
    • antidepressant analgesic
    • ANTIDEPRESSANTS
    • SUICIDE
    • OVERDOSE

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