Ectopic high endothelial venules in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma: A unique site for targeted delivery

Baharak Bahmani, Mayuko Uehara, Farideh Ordikhani, Xiaofei Li, Liwei Jiang, Naima Banouni, Takaharu Ichimura, Vivek Kasinath, Siawosh K Eskandari, Nasim Annabi, Jonathan S Bromberg, Leonard D Shultz, Dale L Greiner, Reza Abdi

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

24 Citations (Scopus)
31 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Nanomedicine offers an excellent opportunity to tackle treatment-refractory malignancies by enhancing the delivery of therapeutics to the tumor site. High endothelial venules (HEVs) are found primarily in lymph nodes or formed de novo in peripheral tissues during inflammatory responses. They express peripheral node addressin (PNAd), which is recognized by the monoclonal antibody MECA79.

METHODS: Here, we demonstrated that HEVs form de novo in human pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). We engineered MECA79 coated nanoparticles (MECA79-NPs) that recognize these ectopic HEVs in PDAC.

FINDINGS: The trafficking of MECA79-NPs following intravenous delivery to human PDAC implanted in a humanized mouse model was more robust than non-conjugated NPs. Treatment with MECA79-Taxol-NPs augmented the delivery of Paclitaxel (Taxol) to the tumor site and significantly reduced the tumor size. This effect was associated with a higher apoptosis rate of PDAC cells and reduced vascularization within the tumor.

INTERPRETATION: Targeting the HEVs of PDAC using MECA79-NPs could lay the ground for the localized delivery of a wide variety of drugs including chemotherapeutic agents.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)79-88
Number of pages10
JournalEBioMedicine
Volume38
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec-2018
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents/chemistry
  • Biomarkers
  • Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal/drug therapy
  • Cell Line
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Endothelium, Lymphatic/drug effects
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Immunohistochemistry
  • Lymph Nodes/pathology
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Molecular Targeted Therapy
  • Nanoparticles/chemistry
  • Neovascularization, Pathologic/drug therapy
  • Paclitaxel/administration & dosage
  • Pancreatic Neoplasms/drug therapy
  • Theranostic Nanomedicine
  • Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

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