Effectiveness of rehabilitation for working-age patients after a total hip arthroplasty: a comparison of usual care between the Netherlands and Germany

Annet Wijnen, Gesine H Seeber, Günter Dietz, Baukje Dijkstra, Johan S Dekker, Karin M Vermeulen, Geranda E C Slager, Aike Hessel, Djordje Lazovic, Sjoerd K Bulstra, Martin Stevens*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

3 Citations (Scopus)
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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Postoperative rehabilitation after primary total hip arthroplasty (p-THA) differs between the Netherlands and Germany. Aim is to compare clinical effectiveness and to get a first impression of cost effectiveness of Dutch versus German usual care after p-THA.

METHODS: A transnational prospective controlled observational trial. Clinical effectiveness was assessed with self-reported questionnaires and functional tests. Measurements were taken preoperatively and 4 weeks, 12 weeks, and 6 months postoperatively. For cost effectiveness, long-term economic aspects were assessed from a societal perspective.

RESULTS: 124 working-age patients finished the measurements. German usual care leads to a significantly larger proportion (65.6% versus 47.5%) of satisfied patients 12 weeks postoperatively and significantly better self-reported function and Five Times Sit-to-Stand Test (FTSST) results. German usual care is generally 45% more expensive than Dutch usual care, and 20% more expensive for working-age patients. A scenario analysis assumed that German patients work the same number of hours as the Dutch, and that productivity costs are the same. This analysis revealed German care is still more expensive but the difference decreased to 8%.

CONCLUSIONS: German rehabilitation is clinically advantageous yet more expensive, although comparisons are less straightforward as the socioeconomic context differs between the two countries.

TRIAL REGISTRATION: The study is registered in the German Registry of Clinical Trials (DRKS00011345, 18/11/2016).

Original languageEnglish
Article number525
Number of pages13
JournalBmc Musculoskeletal Disorders
Volume24
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 27-Jun-2023

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