Epidemiology of Classical Hodgkin Lymphoma and Its Association with Epstein Barr Virus in Northern China

Xin Huang*, Ilja Nolte, Zifen Gao, Hans Vos, Bouke Hepkema, Sibrand Poppema, Anke van den Berg, Arjan Diepstra

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

36 Citations (Scopus)
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Abstract

Background: The incidence of classical Hodgkin lymphoma (cHL) and its association with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) varies significantly with age, sex, ethnicity and geographic location. This is the first report on epidemiological features of cHL patients from Northern regions of China. These features are compared to data from a previously published Dutch cHL population.

Methodology/Principal Findings: 157 cHL patients diagnosed between 1997 and 2008 in the North of China were included after histopathological re-evaluation. The Dutch population-based cohort consisted of 515 cHL patients diagnosed between 1987 and 2000. EBV status was determined by in situ hybridization of EBV-encoded small RNAs. In the Chinese population, tumor cells of 39% of the cHL patients were EBV+ and this was significantly associated with male sex, mixed cellularity subtype and young age (

Conclusion/Significance: CHL patients from Northern regions of China show a distinctive age distribution pattern with a striking incidence peak of EBV+ mixed cellularity cases among children and adolescents and another high incidence peak of EBV-nodular sclerosis cases in young adults. In comparison to Dutch cHL patients there are pronounced differences in age distribution, subtype and EBV status, presumably caused by complex gene-environmental interactions.

Original languageEnglish
Article number21152
Number of pages6
JournalPLoS ONE
Volume6
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 10-Jun-2011

Keywords

  • CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS
  • DISEASE
  • INFECTION
  • POPULATION
  • TAIWAN
  • ADULT
  • EBV
  • EXPRESSION
  • SUBTYPE
  • BRAZIL

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