Erythrocyte membrane fatty acids in benign and progressive forms of multiple sclerosis

M Koch*, GSM Ramsaransing, MR Fokkema, DJ Heersema, J De Keyser

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

    16 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    BACKGROUND: There is no good explanation why a proportion of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) have a relatively benign form of the disease. An imbalance between saturated and unsaturated fatty acids (FA) might influence the disease course of MS.

    AIM: To assess whether the erythrocyte membrane fatty acid composition, which is a biological marker of long term dietary FA consumption, is different between patients with benign and progressive MS.

    METHODS: The erythrocyte membrane FA composition was measured by gas chromatography in 23 healthy controls, 27 patients with benign MS, 32 patients with secondary progressive MS and 23 patients with primary progressive MS. None of the patients was following a special diet.

    RESULTS: No significant differences in levels of saturated and unsaturated FA or in omega-3- and omega-6-polyunsaturated FA were found between controls and patients with the different subtypes of MS.

    CONCLUSION: Our data suggest that factors other than dietary fatty acid consumption are responsible for the different disease courses of MS.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)123-126
    Number of pages4
    JournalJOURNAL OF THE NEUROLOGICAL SCIENCES
    Volume244
    Issue number1-2
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 15-May-2006

    Keywords

    • multiple sclerosis
    • benign multiple sclerosis
    • polyunsaturated fatty acids
    • LINOLEIC-ACID
    • ALLERGIC ENCEPHALOMYELITIS
    • METHYL-ESTERS
    • WHITE MATTER
    • BLOOD-CELLS
    • PLASMA
    • CHAIN
    • RISK

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