Extracolonic cancer risk in Dutch patients with APC (adenomatous polyposis coli)-associated polyposis

Zeinab Ghorbanoghli, Barbara A. J. Bastiaansen, Alexandra M. J. Langers, Fokko M. Nagengast, Jan-Werner Poley, James C. H. Hardwick, Jan J. Koornstra, Silvia Sanduleanu, Wouter H. de Vos tot Nederveen Cappel, Ben J. M. Witteman, H. Morreau, Evelien Dekker, Hans F. A. Vasen*

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

    25 Citations (Scopus)
    88 Downloads (Pure)

    Abstract

    Background: Screening of patients with familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) have led to a substantial reduction in mortality due to colorectal cancer (CRC). Recent guidelines suggest that surveillance of nonintestinal malignancies should also be considered in those patients. However, the value of these surveillance programmes is unknown. The aims of this study were (1) to assess the occurrence of extracolonic malignancies in a large series of adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) mutation carriers and (2) to evaluate the causes of death.

    Methods: All APC mutation carriers were selected from the Dutch polyposis registry. Data on causes of death were collected. Pathology reports were retrieved from the Dutch Pathology Registry.

    Results: A total of 85 extracolonic malignancies were diagnosed in 74 of 582 APC mutation carriers. Duodenal and skin cancers were the most prevalent cancers. Thyroid cancer was observed in only 1.5% of the cases. The main cause of death was cancer (59% of all deaths), with 42% due to CRC and 21% due to duodenal cancer. One patient died from thyroid cancer. The second and third most common causes of death were cardiovascular disease (13% of all deaths) and desmoid tumours (11% of all deaths), respectively.

    Conclusion: Extending surveillance programmes to other cancers will not contribute significantly to the survival of patients with FAP.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)11-14
    Number of pages4
    JournalJournal of Medical Genetics
    Volume55
    Issue number1
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1-Jan-2018

    Keywords

    • FAMILIAL ADENOMATOUS POLYPOSIS
    • DUODENAL ADENOMATOSIS
    • REGISTRATION
    • NETHERLANDS
    • PREVALENCE
    • MANAGEMENT
    • CARCINOMA
    • GENE

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