Flux-resolved Spectropolarimetric Evolution of the X-Ray Pulsar Hercules X-1 Using IXPE

Akash Garg*, Divya Rawat, Yash Bhargava, Mariano Méndez, Sudip Bhattacharyya

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

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Abstract

We conduct a spectropolarimetric study of the accreting X-ray pulsar Hercules X-1 using observations with the Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE). IXPE monitored the source in three different epochs, sampling two “Main-on” and one “Short-on” state of the well-known super-orbital period of the source. We find that the 2-7 keV polarization fraction increases significantly from ∼7% to 9% in the Main-on state to ∼15%-19% in the Short-on state, while the polarization angle remains more or less constant or changes slightly, ∼47°-59°, in all three epochs. The polarization degree and polarization angle are consistent with being energy independent for all three epochs. We propose that in the Short-on state, when the neutron star is partially blocked by the disk warp, the increase in the polarization fraction can be explained as a result of the preferential obstruction of one of the magnetic poles of the neutron star.

Original languageEnglish
Article numberL10
Number of pages7
JournalAstrophysical Journal Letters
Volume948
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 5-May-2023

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