Free Air Intraperitoneally During Chemotherapy for Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: Consider Pneumatosis Cystoides Intestinalis

Ellis Groninger*, Jan B. F. Hulscher, Bert Timmer, Rienk Y. J. Tamminga, Paul M. A. Broens

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

    13 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Intraperitoneal free air in a child with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) treated with induction chemotherapy is an ominous sign suspective of gastrointestinal perforation. We report a case of pneumatosis cystoides intestinalis (PCI) with free intraperitoneal air without bowel perforation in a child with Down syndrome during ALL induction treatment. PCI is a physical sign characterized by gas-filled cysts of the submucosa or subserosa of the bowel that can lead to pneumoperitoneum. Clinical management of this case in respect to reported literature on PCI and specific characteristics of patients treated with ALL induction chemotherapy are discussed.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)141-143
    Number of pages3
    JournalJournal of pediatric hematology oncology
    Volume32
    Issue number2
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Mar-2010

    Keywords

    • pneumatosis (cystoides) intestinalis
    • (acute lymphoblastic) leukemia
    • chemotherapy
    • pneumoperitoneum
    • child
    • Down syndrome
    • CHILDREN
    • PNEUMOPERITONEUM

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