Gingival labial recessions in orthodontically treated and untreated individuals: a case control study

Anne Marie Renkema; Piotr S. Fudalej; Alianne A. P. Renkema; Frank Abbas; Ewald Bronkhorst; Christos Katsaros

doi:10.1111/jcpe.12105

Gingival labial recessions in orthodontically treated and untreated individuals: a case control study

Anne Marie Renkema, Piotr S. Fudalej^*, Alianne A. P. Renkema, Frank Abbas, Ewald Bronkhorst, Christos Katsaros

^*Corresponding author for this work

W.J. Kolff Institute for Biomedical Engineering and Materials Science (KOLFF)

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Academic › peer-review

77 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Objectives To evaluate the long-term development of labial gingival recessions during orthodontic treatment and retention phase. Material and Methods In this retrospective casecontrol study, the presence of gingival recession was scored (Yes or No) on plaster models of 100 orthodontic patients (cases) and 120 controls at the age of 12 (T12), 15 (T15), 18 (T18), and 21 (T21) years. In the treated group, T12 reflected the start of orthodontic treatment and T15 the end of active treatment and the start of retention phase with bonded retainers. Independent t-tests, Fisher's exact tests and a fitted two-part hurdle model were used to identify the effect of orthodontic treatment/retention on recessions. Results The proportion of subjects with recessions was consistently higher in cases than controls. Overall, the odds ratio for orthodontic patients as compared with controls to have recessions is 4.48 (p

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	631-637
Number of pages	7
Journal	Journal of Clinical Periodontology
Volume	40
Issue number	6
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpe.12105
Publication status	Published - Jun-2013

Keywords

aetiology
gingival recession
orthodontics
periodontal disease
LONG-TERM
PREVALENCE
DEFECTS
POPULATION
SEVERITY
MOVEMENT
INCISORS
THERAPY
HISTORY
HEALTH

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Cite this

@article{bf3f0c9340264e079123cee2154f0fa8,

title = "Gingival labial recessions in orthodontically treated and untreated individuals: a case control study",

abstract = "Objectives To evaluate the long-term development of labial gingival recessions during orthodontic treatment and retention phase. Material and Methods In this retrospective casecontrol study, the presence of gingival recession was scored (Yes or No) on plaster models of 100 orthodontic patients (cases) and 120 controls at the age of 12 (T12), 15 (T15), 18 (T18), and 21 (T21) years. In the treated group, T12 reflected the start of orthodontic treatment and T15 the end of active treatment and the start of retention phase with bonded retainers. Independent t-tests, Fisher's exact tests and a fitted two-part hurdle model were used to identify the effect of orthodontic treatment/retention on recessions. Results The proportion of subjects with recessions was consistently higher in cases than controls. Overall, the odds ratio for orthodontic patients as compared with controls to have recessions is 4.48 (p",

keywords = "aetiology, gingival recession, orthodontics, periodontal disease, LONG-TERM, PREVALENCE, DEFECTS, POPULATION, SEVERITY, MOVEMENT, INCISORS, THERAPY, HISTORY, HEALTH",

author = "Renkema, {Anne Marie} and Fudalej, {Piotr S.} and Renkema, {Alianne A. P.} and Frank Abbas and Ewald Bronkhorst and Christos Katsaros",

year = "2013",

month = jun,

doi = "10.1111/jcpe.12105",

language = "English",

volume = "40",

pages = "631--637",

journal = "Journal of Clinical Periodontology",

issn = "0303-6979",

publisher = "Wiley",

number = "6",

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TY - JOUR

T1 - Gingival labial recessions in orthodontically treated and untreated individuals

T2 - a case control study

AU - Renkema, Anne Marie

AU - Fudalej, Piotr S.

AU - Renkema, Alianne A. P.

AU - Abbas, Frank

AU - Bronkhorst, Ewald

AU - Katsaros, Christos

PY - 2013/6

Y1 - 2013/6

N2 - Objectives To evaluate the long-term development of labial gingival recessions during orthodontic treatment and retention phase. Material and Methods In this retrospective casecontrol study, the presence of gingival recession was scored (Yes or No) on plaster models of 100 orthodontic patients (cases) and 120 controls at the age of 12 (T12), 15 (T15), 18 (T18), and 21 (T21) years. In the treated group, T12 reflected the start of orthodontic treatment and T15 the end of active treatment and the start of retention phase with bonded retainers. Independent t-tests, Fisher's exact tests and a fitted two-part hurdle model were used to identify the effect of orthodontic treatment/retention on recessions. Results The proportion of subjects with recessions was consistently higher in cases than controls. Overall, the odds ratio for orthodontic patients as compared with controls to have recessions is 4.48 (p

AB - Objectives To evaluate the long-term development of labial gingival recessions during orthodontic treatment and retention phase. Material and Methods In this retrospective casecontrol study, the presence of gingival recession was scored (Yes or No) on plaster models of 100 orthodontic patients (cases) and 120 controls at the age of 12 (T12), 15 (T15), 18 (T18), and 21 (T21) years. In the treated group, T12 reflected the start of orthodontic treatment and T15 the end of active treatment and the start of retention phase with bonded retainers. Independent t-tests, Fisher's exact tests and a fitted two-part hurdle model were used to identify the effect of orthodontic treatment/retention on recessions. Results The proportion of subjects with recessions was consistently higher in cases than controls. Overall, the odds ratio for orthodontic patients as compared with controls to have recessions is 4.48 (p

KW - aetiology

KW - gingival recession

KW - orthodontics

KW - periodontal disease

KW - LONG-TERM

KW - PREVALENCE

KW - DEFECTS

KW - POPULATION

KW - SEVERITY

KW - MOVEMENT

KW - INCISORS

KW - THERAPY

KW - HISTORY

KW - HEALTH

U2 - 10.1111/jcpe.12105

DO - 10.1111/jcpe.12105

M3 - Article

SN - 0303-6979

VL - 40

SP - 631

EP - 637

JO - Journal of Clinical Periodontology

JF - Journal of Clinical Periodontology

IS - 6

ER -