Hairy cell leukemia preferentially expresses the IgG3-subclass

H C Kluin-Nelemans, M M Krouwels, J H Jansen, K Dijkstra, M J van Tol, G J den Ottolander, E J Dreef, P M Kluin

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40 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Surface IgG expression of 29 cases of hairy cell leukemia (HCL) was assessed using IgG-subclass-specific monoclonal and F(ab)'2 polyclonal antibodies. A marked preference for the IgG3 subclass was found, as 16 of 19 IgG-positive HCL's expressed IgG3. In 10 cases, IgG3 was concurrently expressed with other heavy chains. No preferential IgG3 expression was observed in 11 IgG-positive non-Hodgkin's lymphomas. The marked predominance of IgG3 in HCL suggests a deviation in heavy chain class switching that may be related to the characteristically very low expression of LFA-1 and ICAM-1 molecules on hairy cells, and hence a defect in T-cell hairy cell interaction.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)972-5
Number of pages4
JournalBlood
Volume75
Issue number4
Publication statusPublished - 15-Feb-1990
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Antigens, Differentiation
  • Fluorescent Antibody Technique
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Leukemia, Hairy Cell
  • Receptors, Fc
  • Receptors, IgG

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