TY - JOUR
T1 - Health Council of the Netherlands
T2 - No need to change from SAR to time-temperature relation in electromagnetic fields exposure limits
AU - van Rhoon, Gerard C.
AU - Aleman, Andre
AU - Kelfkens, Gert
AU - Kromhout, Hans
AU - Van Leeuwen, Flora E.
AU - Savelkoul, Huub F. J.
AU - Wadman, Wytse J.
AU - Van De Weerdt, Rik D. H. J.
AU - Zwamborn, A. Peter M.
AU - Van Rongen, Eric
AU - Electromagnet Fields Comm Hlth
PY - 2011
Y1 - 2011
N2 - During the workshop on Thermal Aspects of Radio Frequency Exposure on 11--12 January 2010 in Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, the question was raised whether there would be a practical advantage in shifting from expressing the exposure limits in SAR to expressing them in terms of a maximum allowable temperature increase. This would mean defining adverse time--temperature thresholds. In this paper, the HCN discusses the need for this, considering six points: consistency, applicability, quantification, causality, comprehensibility and acceptability.The HCN concludes that it seems unlikely that a change of dosimetric quantity will help us forward in the discussion on the scientific controversies regarding the existence or non-existence of non-thermal effects in humans following long duration, low intensity exposure to electromagnetic fields. Therefore, the HCN favours maintaining the current approach of basic restrictions and reference levels being expressed as SAR and in V/m or mu A mu T, respectively.
AB - During the workshop on Thermal Aspects of Radio Frequency Exposure on 11--12 January 2010 in Gaithersburg, Maryland, USA, the question was raised whether there would be a practical advantage in shifting from expressing the exposure limits in SAR to expressing them in terms of a maximum allowable temperature increase. This would mean defining adverse time--temperature thresholds. In this paper, the HCN discusses the need for this, considering six points: consistency, applicability, quantification, causality, comprehensibility and acceptability.The HCN concludes that it seems unlikely that a change of dosimetric quantity will help us forward in the discussion on the scientific controversies regarding the existence or non-existence of non-thermal effects in humans following long duration, low intensity exposure to electromagnetic fields. Therefore, the HCN favours maintaining the current approach of basic restrictions and reference levels being expressed as SAR and in V/m or mu A mu T, respectively.
KW - RF exposure
KW - SAR
KW - RF guidelines
KW - thermal effects
KW - non-thermal effects
KW - EMF
U2 - 10.3109/02656736.2010.534528
DO - 10.3109/02656736.2010.534528
M3 - Article
SN - 0265-6736
VL - 27
SP - 399
EP - 404
JO - International journal of hyperthermia
JF - International journal of hyperthermia
IS - 4
ER -