Imaging of facet joint diseases

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Abstract

Facet joints are the important articular pillars of the spine. Several pathologies can occur in and around the facet joint, including extra ossicles, traumatic dislocation, osteoarthritis, synovial cyst, axial spondyloarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, calcium pyrophosphate deposition disease, septic arthritis, and malignant and benign neoplasms. Imaging is the mainstay to detect and characterize these diseases. In this review, we discuss the anatomy and function of facet joints, imaging techniques, and the imaging findings of several facet joint diseases. This information may be helpful to radiologists to make the correct diagnosis and optimize the management of patients with facet joint diseases.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)167-179
Number of pages13
JournalClinical imaging
Volume80
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec-2021

Keywords

  • Zygapophyseal joint
  • Disease
  • Pathology
  • Diagnosis
  • Tomography
  • Magnetic resonance imaging
  • UNFUSED OSSICLES
  • SYNOVIAL CYSTS
  • CERVICAL-SPINE
  • LOCKED FACETS
  • LUMBAR
  • MANAGEMENT
  • MR
  • OSTEOARTHRITIS
  • DIAGNOSIS
  • SPECT/CT

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