Impact of social comparison on cancer survivors' quality of life: An experimental field study

Thecla M. Brakel*, Arie Dijkstra, Abraham P. Buunk, Frans W. Siero

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

21 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Objective: For cancer survivors, the recovery phase after hospital treatment can be bothersome. Social comparison information from fellow cancer survivors can improve the quality of life in this situation. Method: In a randomized field experiment, 139 Dutch cancer survivors (M-age = 52 years; 70.5% women) were assigned to a control condition or 1 of 3 experimental conditions in which they listened to an interview with fellow cancer survivors. The interview's content is about patients' negative emotions and/or the effective coping strategies patients used. A validation study among 101 students showed that the conditions were perceived as intended. In the main study, quality of life was assessed after 2 months (using the LASA, Cantrils' Ladder, and 2 items of the EORTC-C30). Results: The effects of the interviews depended on the participants' self-reported health status and sensitivity to social comparison information (p

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)660-670
Number of pages11
JournalHealth Psychology
Volume31
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Sept-2012

Keywords

  • social comparison
  • interview
  • quality of life
  • cancer patients
  • individual differences
  • PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVE
  • DOWNWARD EVALUATION
  • SELF-EVALUATIONS
  • BREAST-CANCER
  • DEPRESSION
  • CONTRAST
  • CONSEQUENCES
  • ASSIMILATION
  • INFORMATION
  • ADJUSTMENT

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  • Heymans symposium

    Brakel, T. (Recipient), 25-Jan-2012

    PrizeAcademic

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