In-orbit performance of Herschel-HIFI

P. R. Roelfsema; F. P. Helmich; D. Teyssier; V. Ossenkopf; P. Morris; M. Olberg; R. Shipman; C. Risacher; M. Akyilmaz; R. Assendorp; I. M. Avruch; D. Beintema; N. Biver; A. Boogert; C. Borys; J. Braine; M. Caris; E. Caux; J. Cernicharo; O. Coeur-Joly; C. Comito; G. de Lange; B. Delforge; P. Dieleman; L. Dubbeldam; Th de Graauw; K. Edwards; M. Fich; F. Flederus; C. Gal; A. di Giorgio; F. Herpin; D. R. Higgins; A. Hoac; R. Huisman; C. Jarchow; W. Jellema; A. de Jonge; D. Kester; T. Klein; J. Kooi; C. Kramer; W. Laauwen; B. Larsson; C. Leinz; S. Lord; A. Lorenzani; W. Luinge; A. Marston; J. Martin-Pintado; C. McCoey; M. Melchior; M. Michalska; R. Moreno; H. Mueller; W. Nowosielski; Y. Okada; P. Orleanski; T. G. Phillips; J. Pearson; D. Rabois; L. Ravera; J. Rector; M. Rengel; H. Sagawa; W. Salomons; E. Sanchez-Suarez; R. Schieder; F. Schloeder; F. Schmuelling; M. Soldati; J. Stutzki; B. Thomas; A. G. G. M. Tielens; C. Vastel; K. Wildeman; Q. Xie; M. Xilouris; C. Wafelbakker; N. Whyborn; P. Zaal; T. Bell; P. Bjerkeli; E. de Beck; T. Cavalie; N. R. Crockett; P. Hily-Blant; M. Kama; T. Kaminski; B. Lefloch; R. Lombaert; M. De Luca; Z. Makai; M. Marseille; Z. Nagy; S. Pacheco; M. H. D. van der Wiel; S. Wang; U. Yildiz

doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201015120

In-orbit performance of Herschel-HIFI

P. R. Roelfsema^*, F. P. Helmich, D. Teyssier, V. Ossenkopf, P. Morris, M. Olberg, R. Shipman, C. Risacher, M. Akyilmaz, R. Assendorp, I. M. Avruch, D. Beintema, N. Biver, A. Boogert, C. Borys, J. Braine, M. Caris, E. Caux, J. Cernicharo, O. Coeur-JolyC. Comito, G. de Lange, B. Delforge, P. Dieleman, L. Dubbeldam, Th de Graauw, K. Edwards, M. Fich, F. Flederus, C. Gal, A. di Giorgio, F. Herpin, D. R. Higgins, A. Hoac, R. Huisman, C. Jarchow, W. Jellema, A. de Jonge, D. Kester, T. Klein, J. Kooi, C. Kramer, W. Laauwen, B. Larsson, C. Leinz, S. Lord, A. Lorenzani, W. Luinge, A. Marston, J. Martin-Pintado, C. McCoey, M. Melchior, M. Michalska, R. Moreno, H. Mueller, W. Nowosielski, Y. Okada, P. Orleanski, T. G. Phillips, J. Pearson, D. Rabois, L. Ravera, J. Rector, M. Rengel, H. Sagawa, W. Salomons, E. Sanchez-Suarez, R. Schieder, F. Schloeder, F. Schmuelling, M. Soldati, J. Stutzki, B. Thomas, A. G. G. M. Tielens, C. Vastel, K. Wildeman, Q. Xie, M. Xilouris, C. Wafelbakker, N. Whyborn, P. Zaal, T. Bell, P. Bjerkeli, E. de Beck, T. Cavalie, N. R. Crockett, P. Hily-Blant, M. Kama, T. Kaminski, B. Lefloch, R. Lombaert, M. De Luca, Z. Makai, M. Marseille, Z. Nagy, S. Pacheco, M. H. D. van der Wiel, S. Wang, U. Yildiz

^*Corresponding author for this work

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Abstract

Aims. In this paper the calibration and in-orbit performance of the Heterodyne Instrument for the Far-Infrared (HIFI) is described.

Methods. The calibration of HIFI is based on a combination of ground and in-flight tests. Dedicated ground tests to determine those instrument parameters that can only be measured accurately using controlled laboratory stimuli were carried out in the instrument level test (ILT) campaign. Special in-flight tests during the commissioning phase (CoP) and performance verification (PV) allowed the determination of the remaining instrument parameters. The various instrument observing modes, as specified in astronomical observation templates (AOTs), were validated in parallel during PV by observing selected celestial sources.

Results. The initial calibration and in-orbit performance of HIFI has been established. A first estimate of the calibration budget is given. The overall in-flight instrument performance agrees with the original specification. Issues remain at only a few frequencies.

Original language	English
Article number	A17
Number of pages	13
Journal	Astronomy & Astrophysics
Volume	537
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201015120
Publication status	Published - Jan-2012

Keywords

methods: observational
space vehicles: instruments
instrumentation: spectrographs
ASTRONOMY

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Roelfsema, P. R., Helmich, F. P., Teyssier, D., Ossenkopf, V., Morris, P., Olberg, M., Shipman, R., Risacher, C., Akyilmaz, M., Assendorp, R., Avruch, I. M., Beintema, D., Biver, N., Boogert, A., Borys, C., Braine, J., Caris, M., Caux, E., Cernicharo, J., ... Yildiz, U. (2012). In-orbit performance of Herschel-HIFI. Astronomy & Astrophysics, 537, Article A17. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201015120

@article{34e8d3f8833944e8891758774fdf6e85,

title = "In-orbit performance of Herschel-HIFI",

abstract = "Aims. In this paper the calibration and in-orbit performance of the Heterodyne Instrument for the Far-Infrared (HIFI) is described.Methods. The calibration of HIFI is based on a combination of ground and in-flight tests. Dedicated ground tests to determine those instrument parameters that can only be measured accurately using controlled laboratory stimuli were carried out in the instrument level test (ILT) campaign. Special in-flight tests during the commissioning phase (CoP) and performance verification (PV) allowed the determination of the remaining instrument parameters. The various instrument observing modes, as specified in astronomical observation templates (AOTs), were validated in parallel during PV by observing selected celestial sources.Results. The initial calibration and in-orbit performance of HIFI has been established. A first estimate of the calibration budget is given. The overall in-flight instrument performance agrees with the original specification. Issues remain at only a few frequencies.",

keywords = "methods: observational, space vehicles: instruments, instrumentation: spectrographs, ASTRONOMY",

author = "Roelfsema, {P. R.} and Helmich, {F. P.} and D. Teyssier and V. Ossenkopf and P. Morris and M. Olberg and R. Shipman and C. Risacher and M. Akyilmaz and R. Assendorp and Avruch, {I. M.} and D. Beintema and N. Biver and A. Boogert and C. Borys and J. Braine and M. Caris and E. Caux and J. Cernicharo and O. Coeur-Joly and C. Comito and {de Lange}, G. and B. Delforge and P. Dieleman and L. Dubbeldam and {de Graauw}, Th and K. Edwards and M. Fich and F. Flederus and C. Gal and {di Giorgio}, A. and F. Herpin and Higgins, {D. R.} and A. Hoac and R. Huisman and C. Jarchow and W. Jellema and {de Jonge}, A. and D. Kester and T. Klein and J. Kooi and C. Kramer and W. Laauwen and B. Larsson and C. Leinz and S. Lord and A. Lorenzani and W. Luinge and A. Marston and J. Martin-Pintado and C. McCoey and M. Melchior and M. Michalska and R. Moreno and H. Mueller and W. Nowosielski and Y. Okada and P. Orleanski and Phillips, {T. G.} and J. Pearson and D. Rabois and L. Ravera and J. Rector and M. Rengel and H. Sagawa and W. Salomons and E. Sanchez-Suarez and R. Schieder and F. Schloeder and F. Schmuelling and M. Soldati and J. Stutzki and B. Thomas and Tielens, {A. G. G. M.} and C. Vastel and K. Wildeman and Q. Xie and M. Xilouris and C. Wafelbakker and N. Whyborn and P. Zaal and T. Bell and P. Bjerkeli and {de Beck}, E. and T. Cavalie and Crockett, {N. R.} and P. Hily-Blant and M. Kama and T. Kaminski and B. Lefloch and R. Lombaert and {De Luca}, M. and Z. Makai and M. Marseille and Z. Nagy and S. Pacheco and {van der Wiel}, {M. H. D.} and S. Wang and U. Yildiz",

year = "2012",

month = jan,

doi = "10.1051/0004-6361/201015120",

language = "English",

volume = "537",

journal = "Astronomy & Astrophysics",

issn = "0004-6361",

publisher = " EDP Sciences",

}

Roelfsema, PR, Helmich, FP, Teyssier, D, Ossenkopf, V, Morris, P, Olberg, M, Shipman, R, Risacher, C, Akyilmaz, M, Assendorp, R, Avruch, IM, Beintema, D, Biver, N, Boogert, A, Borys, C, Braine, J, Caris, M, Caux, E, Cernicharo, J, Coeur-Joly, O, Comito, C, de Lange, G, Delforge, B, Dieleman, P, Dubbeldam, L, de Graauw, T, Edwards, K, Fich, M, Flederus, F, Gal, C, di Giorgio, A, Herpin, F, Higgins, DR, Hoac, A, Huisman, R, Jarchow, C, Jellema, W, de Jonge, A, Kester, D, Klein, T, Kooi, J, Kramer, C, Laauwen, W, Larsson, B, Leinz, C, Lord, S, Lorenzani, A, Luinge, W, Marston, A, Martin-Pintado, J, McCoey, C, Melchior, M, Michalska, M, Moreno, R, Mueller, H, Nowosielski, W, Okada, Y, Orleanski, P, Phillips, TG, Pearson, J, Rabois, D, Ravera, L, Rector, J, Rengel, M, Sagawa, H, Salomons, W, Sanchez-Suarez, E, Schieder, R, Schloeder, F, Schmuelling, F, Soldati, M, Stutzki, J, Thomas, B, Tielens, AGGM, Vastel, C, Wildeman, K, Xie, Q, Xilouris, M, Wafelbakker, C, Whyborn, N, Zaal, P, Bell, T, Bjerkeli, P, de Beck, E, Cavalie, T, Crockett, NR, Hily-Blant, P, Kama, M, Kaminski, T, Lefloch, B, Lombaert, R, De Luca, M, Makai, Z, Marseille, M, Nagy, Z, Pacheco, S, van der Wiel, MHD, Wang, S & Yildiz, U 2012, 'In-orbit performance of Herschel-HIFI', Astronomy & Astrophysics, vol. 537, A17. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201015120

TY - JOUR

T1 - In-orbit performance of Herschel-HIFI

AU - Roelfsema, P. R.

AU - Helmich, F. P.

AU - Teyssier, D.

AU - Ossenkopf, V.

AU - Morris, P.

AU - Olberg, M.

AU - Shipman, R.

AU - Risacher, C.

AU - Akyilmaz, M.

AU - Assendorp, R.

AU - Avruch, I. M.

AU - Beintema, D.

AU - Biver, N.

AU - Boogert, A.

AU - Borys, C.

AU - Braine, J.

AU - Caris, M.

AU - Caux, E.

AU - Cernicharo, J.

AU - Coeur-Joly, O.

AU - Comito, C.

AU - de Lange, G.

AU - Delforge, B.

AU - Dieleman, P.

AU - Dubbeldam, L.

AU - de Graauw, Th

AU - Edwards, K.

AU - Fich, M.

AU - Flederus, F.

AU - Gal, C.

AU - di Giorgio, A.

AU - Herpin, F.

AU - Higgins, D. R.

AU - Hoac, A.

AU - Huisman, R.

AU - Jarchow, C.

AU - Jellema, W.

AU - de Jonge, A.

AU - Kester, D.

AU - Klein, T.

AU - Kooi, J.

AU - Kramer, C.

AU - Laauwen, W.

AU - Larsson, B.

AU - Leinz, C.

AU - Lord, S.

AU - Lorenzani, A.

AU - Luinge, W.

AU - Marston, A.

AU - Martin-Pintado, J.

AU - McCoey, C.

AU - Melchior, M.

AU - Michalska, M.

AU - Moreno, R.

AU - Mueller, H.

AU - Nowosielski, W.

AU - Okada, Y.

AU - Orleanski, P.

AU - Phillips, T. G.

AU - Pearson, J.

AU - Rabois, D.

AU - Ravera, L.

AU - Rector, J.

AU - Rengel, M.

AU - Sagawa, H.

AU - Salomons, W.

AU - Sanchez-Suarez, E.

AU - Schieder, R.

AU - Schloeder, F.

AU - Schmuelling, F.

AU - Soldati, M.

AU - Stutzki, J.

AU - Thomas, B.

AU - Tielens, A. G. G. M.

AU - Vastel, C.

AU - Wildeman, K.

AU - Xie, Q.

AU - Xilouris, M.

AU - Wafelbakker, C.

AU - Whyborn, N.

AU - Zaal, P.

AU - Bell, T.

AU - Bjerkeli, P.

AU - de Beck, E.

AU - Cavalie, T.

AU - Crockett, N. R.

AU - Hily-Blant, P.

AU - Kama, M.

AU - Kaminski, T.

AU - Lefloch, B.

AU - Lombaert, R.

AU - De Luca, M.

AU - Makai, Z.

AU - Marseille, M.

AU - Nagy, Z.

AU - Pacheco, S.

AU - van der Wiel, M. H. D.

AU - Wang, S.

AU - Yildiz, U.

PY - 2012/1

Y1 - 2012/1

N2 - Aims. In this paper the calibration and in-orbit performance of the Heterodyne Instrument for the Far-Infrared (HIFI) is described.Methods. The calibration of HIFI is based on a combination of ground and in-flight tests. Dedicated ground tests to determine those instrument parameters that can only be measured accurately using controlled laboratory stimuli were carried out in the instrument level test (ILT) campaign. Special in-flight tests during the commissioning phase (CoP) and performance verification (PV) allowed the determination of the remaining instrument parameters. The various instrument observing modes, as specified in astronomical observation templates (AOTs), were validated in parallel during PV by observing selected celestial sources.Results. The initial calibration and in-orbit performance of HIFI has been established. A first estimate of the calibration budget is given. The overall in-flight instrument performance agrees with the original specification. Issues remain at only a few frequencies.

AB - Aims. In this paper the calibration and in-orbit performance of the Heterodyne Instrument for the Far-Infrared (HIFI) is described.Methods. The calibration of HIFI is based on a combination of ground and in-flight tests. Dedicated ground tests to determine those instrument parameters that can only be measured accurately using controlled laboratory stimuli were carried out in the instrument level test (ILT) campaign. Special in-flight tests during the commissioning phase (CoP) and performance verification (PV) allowed the determination of the remaining instrument parameters. The various instrument observing modes, as specified in astronomical observation templates (AOTs), were validated in parallel during PV by observing selected celestial sources.Results. The initial calibration and in-orbit performance of HIFI has been established. A first estimate of the calibration budget is given. The overall in-flight instrument performance agrees with the original specification. Issues remain at only a few frequencies.

KW - methods: observational

KW - space vehicles: instruments

KW - instrumentation: spectrographs

KW - ASTRONOMY

U2 - 10.1051/0004-6361/201015120

DO - 10.1051/0004-6361/201015120

M3 - Article

SN - 0004-6361

VL - 537

JO - Astronomy & Astrophysics

JF - Astronomy & Astrophysics

M1 - A17

ER -

In-orbit performance of Herschel-HIFI

Abstract

Keywords

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