Inflammatory signaling in genomically instable cancers

Francien Talens, Marcel A. T. M. Van Vugt*

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

    25 Citations (Scopus)
    38 Downloads (Pure)

    Abstract

    Recent studies have shown that genomic instability in tumor cells leads to activation of inflammatory signaling through the cGAS/STING pathway. In this review, we describe multiple ways by which genomic instability leads to cGAS/STING-mediated inflammatory signaling, as well as the consequences for tumor development and the tumor microenvironment. Also, we elaborate on how tumor cells have apparently evolved to escape the immune surveillance mechanisms that are triggered by cGAS/STING signaling. Finally, we describe how cGAS/STING-mediated inflammatory signaling can be therapeutically targeted to improve therapy responses.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)1830–1848
    Number of pages19
    JournalCell Cycle
    Volume18
    Issue number16
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 12-Jul-2019

    Keywords

    • Genomic instability
    • cytoplasmic DNA
    • cGAS
    • STING
    • interferon response
    • inflammatory signaling
    • AICARDI-GOUTIERES-SYNDROME
    • INNATE IMMUNE SENSOR
    • CYTOSOLIC DNA SENSOR
    • CYCLIC GMP-AMP
    • DEPENDENT ANTITUMOR IMMUNITY
    • I INTERFERON
    • CHROMOSOMAL INSTABILITY
    • INTRACELLULAR DNA
    • TUMOR-REGRESSION
    • BREAST-CANCER

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