Abstract
Recent studies have shown that genomic instability in tumor cells leads to activation of inflammatory signaling through the cGAS/STING pathway. In this review, we describe multiple ways by which genomic instability leads to cGAS/STING-mediated inflammatory signaling, as well as the consequences for tumor development and the tumor microenvironment. Also, we elaborate on how tumor cells have apparently evolved to escape the immune surveillance mechanisms that are triggered by cGAS/STING signaling. Finally, we describe how cGAS/STING-mediated inflammatory signaling can be therapeutically targeted to improve therapy responses.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 1830–1848 |
Number of pages | 19 |
Journal | Cell Cycle |
Volume | 18 |
Issue number | 16 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 12-Jul-2019 |
Keywords
- Genomic instability
- cytoplasmic DNA
- cGAS
- STING
- interferon response
- inflammatory signaling
- AICARDI-GOUTIERES-SYNDROME
- INNATE IMMUNE SENSOR
- CYTOSOLIC DNA SENSOR
- CYCLIC GMP-AMP
- DEPENDENT ANTITUMOR IMMUNITY
- I INTERFERON
- CHROMOSOMAL INSTABILITY
- INTRACELLULAR DNA
- TUMOR-REGRESSION
- BREAST-CANCER