Interleukin-6 upregulates neuronal adenosine A(1) receptors: Implications for neuromodulation and neuroprotection

Knut Biber*, A. Pinto-Duarte, M. C. Wittendorp, Amalia Dolga, C.C. Fernandes, J. von Frijtag Drabbe Künzel, Jan N. Keijser, R. de Vries, A. P. IJzerman, J. A. Ribeiro, U. Eisel, A. M. Sebastiao, H. W. G. M. Boddeke

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

64 Citations (Scopus)
21 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

The immunological response in the brain is crucial to overcome neuropathological events. Some inflammatory mediators, such as the immunoregulatory cytokine interleukin-6 (IL-6) affect neuromodulation and may also play protective roles against various noxious conditions. However, the fundamental mechanisms underlying the long-term effects of IL-6 in the brain remain unclear. We now report that IL-6 increases the expression and function of the neuronal adenosine A(1) receptor, with relevant consequences to synaptic transmission and neuroprotection. IL-6-induced amplification of A(1) receptor function enhances the responses to readily released adenosine during hypoxia, enables neuronal rescue from glutamate-induced death, and protects animals from chemically induced convulsing seizures. Taken together, these results suggest that IL-6 minimizes the consequences of excitotoxic episodes on brain function through the enhancement of endogenous adenosinergic signaling.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2237-2250
Number of pages14
JournalNeuropsychopharmacology
Volume33
Issue number9
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Aug-2008

Keywords

  • brain inflammation
  • cytokines
  • excitotoxicity
  • seizures
  • hypoxia
  • adenosine A(1) receptor
  • CENTRAL-NERVOUS-SYSTEM
  • INHIBITORY SYNAPTIC TRANSMISSION
  • DATA-ACQUISITION PROGRAM
  • RAT HIPPOCAMPUS
  • MESSENGER-RNA
  • CEREBROSPINAL-FLUID
  • INDUCED SEIZURES
  • MOUSE-BRAIN
  • EPILEPTIC SEIZURES
  • CEREBRAL-ISCHEMIA

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Interleukin-6 upregulates neuronal adenosine A(1) receptors: Implications for neuromodulation and neuroprotection'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this