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Knut Biber*, A. Pinto-Duarte, M. C. Wittendorp, Amalia Dolga, C.C. Fernandes, J. von Frijtag Drabbe Künzel, Jan N. Keijser, R. de Vries, A. P. IJzerman, J. A. Ribeiro, U. Eisel, A. M. Sebastiao, H. W. G. M. Boddeke
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Academic › peer-review
The immunological response in the brain is crucial to overcome neuropathological events. Some inflammatory mediators, such as the immunoregulatory cytokine interleukin-6 (IL-6) affect neuromodulation and may also play protective roles against various noxious conditions. However, the fundamental mechanisms underlying the long-term effects of IL-6 in the brain remain unclear. We now report that IL-6 increases the expression and function of the neuronal adenosine A(1) receptor, with relevant consequences to synaptic transmission and neuroprotection. IL-6-induced amplification of A(1) receptor function enhances the responses to readily released adenosine during hypoxia, enables neuronal rescue from glutamate-induced death, and protects animals from chemically induced convulsing seizures. Taken together, these results suggest that IL-6 minimizes the consequences of excitotoxic episodes on brain function through the enhancement of endogenous adenosinergic signaling.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 2237-2250 |
Number of pages | 14 |
Journal | Neuropsychopharmacology |
Volume | 33 |
Issue number | 9 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Aug-2008 |
Research output: Contribution to journal › Erratum