Isolation and partial characterization of a biosurfactant produced by Streptococcus thermophilus A

  • Ligia R. Rodrigues*
  • , Jose A. Teixeira
  • , Henny C. van der Mei
  • , Rosario Oliveira
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

125 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Isolation and characterization of the surface active components from the crude biosurfactant produced by Streptococcus thermophilus A was studied. A fraction rich in glycolipids was obtained by the fractionation of crude biosurfactant using hydrophobic interaction chromatography. Molecular (by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy) and elemental compositions (by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy) were determined. Critical micelle concentration achieved was 20 g/l, allowing for a surface tension value of 36 mJ/m(2). Moreover, this glycolipid rich fraction was found to be an anti-adhesive and antimicrobial agent against several bacterial and yeast strains isolated from explanted voice prostheses. Further purification steps should be carefully analyzed as each purification step will increase the costs and decreases the amounts of biosurfactants recovered. (C) 2006 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)105-112
Number of pages8
JournalCOLLOIDS AND SURFACES B-BIOINTERFACES
Volume53
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1-Nov-2006

Keywords

  • biosurfactant
  • isolation
  • physicochemical characterization
  • glycolipid
  • SUCCINOYL TREHALOSE LIPIDS
  • SILICONE-RUBBER
  • VOICE PROSTHESES
  • PROBIOTIC BACTERIA
  • BIOFILM FORMATION
  • IN-VITRO
  • POTENTIAL APPLICATIONS
  • LACTOBACILLUS STRAINS
  • MICROBIAL ADHESION
  • BACILLUS-SUBTILIS

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