Java project on periodontal diseases: Causes of tooth loss in a cohort of untreated individuals

Ubele van der Velden; Amaliya Amaliya; Bruno G. Loos; Mark F. Timmerman; Fridus A. van der Weijden; Edwin G. Winkel; Frank Abbas

doi:10.1111/jcpe.12446

Java project on periodontal diseases: Causes of tooth loss in a cohort of untreated individuals

Ubele van der Velden^*, Amaliya Amaliya, Bruno G. Loos, Mark F. Timmerman, Fridus A. van der Weijden, Edwin G. Winkel, Frank Abbas

^*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Academic › peer-review

36 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

ObjectiveTo assess the relative contribution of caries and periodontal disease to tooth loss over 24years in a cohort deprived of regular dental care.

Material & MethodsThe study population consisted of 98 subjects from a tea estate on West Java, Indonesia, that had been part of a prospective longitudinal study and provided full datasets of clinical assessments between 1987, 1994 and 2002. In 2011, complete sets of dental radiographs were made which was combined with the survey forms and clinical slides from the previous assessments in order to estimate reasons for tooth loss.

ResultsThirty-seven subjects lost no teeth, whereas 61 subjects lost 185 teeth. In this group, 45.9% lost 2 teeth, 32.8% lost 3 to 4 teeth and 19.7% lost 5 teeth. The majority of teeth were lost due to caries. In five subjects, tooth loss could be attributed solely to periodontitis, whereas in four subjects teeth were lost due to both caries and periodontits. Analyses of the predictor variables age, gender, smoking, education, presence of caries and severe periodontitis showed that male gender and caries were significantly associated with tooth loss.

ConclusionThe majority of teeth in this population were lost due to caries.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	824-831
Number of pages	8
Journal	Journal of Clinical Periodontology
Volume	42
Issue number	9
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpe.12446
Publication status	Published - Sept-2015

Keywords

caries
periodontitis
tooth loss
untreated disease
QUALITY-OF-LIFE
PERMANENT TEETH
ORAL-HEALTH
FOLLOW-UP
NATURAL-HISTORY
RISK INDICATORS
REASONS
EXTRACTION
POPULATION
CARIES

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title = "Java project on periodontal diseases: Causes of tooth loss in a cohort of untreated individuals",

abstract = "ObjectiveTo assess the relative contribution of caries and periodontal disease to tooth loss over 24years in a cohort deprived of regular dental care.Material & MethodsThe study population consisted of 98 subjects from a tea estate on West Java, Indonesia, that had been part of a prospective longitudinal study and provided full datasets of clinical assessments between 1987, 1994 and 2002. In 2011, complete sets of dental radiographs were made which was combined with the survey forms and clinical slides from the previous assessments in order to estimate reasons for tooth loss.ResultsThirty-seven subjects lost no teeth, whereas 61 subjects lost 185 teeth. In this group, 45.9% lost 2 teeth, 32.8% lost 3 to 4 teeth and 19.7% lost 5 teeth. The majority of teeth were lost due to caries. In five subjects, tooth loss could be attributed solely to periodontitis, whereas in four subjects teeth were lost due to both caries and periodontits. Analyses of the predictor variables age, gender, smoking, education, presence of caries and severe periodontitis showed that male gender and caries were significantly associated with tooth loss.ConclusionThe majority of teeth in this population were lost due to caries.",

keywords = "caries, periodontitis, tooth loss, untreated disease, QUALITY-OF-LIFE, PERMANENT TEETH, ORAL-HEALTH, FOLLOW-UP, NATURAL-HISTORY, RISK INDICATORS, REASONS, EXTRACTION, POPULATION, CARIES",

author = "{van der Velden}, Ubele and Amaliya Amaliya and Loos, {Bruno G.} and Timmerman, {Mark F.} and {van der Weijden}, {Fridus A.} and Winkel, {Edwin G.} and Frank Abbas",

year = "2015",

month = sep,

doi = "10.1111/jcpe.12446",

language = "English",

volume = "42",

pages = "824--831",

journal = "Journal of Clinical Periodontology",

issn = "0303-6979",

publisher = "Wiley",

number = "9",

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TY - JOUR

T1 - Java project on periodontal diseases

T2 - Causes of tooth loss in a cohort of untreated individuals

AU - van der Velden, Ubele

AU - Amaliya, Amaliya

AU - Loos, Bruno G.

AU - Timmerman, Mark F.

AU - van der Weijden, Fridus A.

AU - Winkel, Edwin G.

AU - Abbas, Frank

PY - 2015/9

Y1 - 2015/9

N2 - ObjectiveTo assess the relative contribution of caries and periodontal disease to tooth loss over 24years in a cohort deprived of regular dental care.Material & MethodsThe study population consisted of 98 subjects from a tea estate on West Java, Indonesia, that had been part of a prospective longitudinal study and provided full datasets of clinical assessments between 1987, 1994 and 2002. In 2011, complete sets of dental radiographs were made which was combined with the survey forms and clinical slides from the previous assessments in order to estimate reasons for tooth loss.ResultsThirty-seven subjects lost no teeth, whereas 61 subjects lost 185 teeth. In this group, 45.9% lost 2 teeth, 32.8% lost 3 to 4 teeth and 19.7% lost 5 teeth. The majority of teeth were lost due to caries. In five subjects, tooth loss could be attributed solely to periodontitis, whereas in four subjects teeth were lost due to both caries and periodontits. Analyses of the predictor variables age, gender, smoking, education, presence of caries and severe periodontitis showed that male gender and caries were significantly associated with tooth loss.ConclusionThe majority of teeth in this population were lost due to caries.

AB - ObjectiveTo assess the relative contribution of caries and periodontal disease to tooth loss over 24years in a cohort deprived of regular dental care.Material & MethodsThe study population consisted of 98 subjects from a tea estate on West Java, Indonesia, that had been part of a prospective longitudinal study and provided full datasets of clinical assessments between 1987, 1994 and 2002. In 2011, complete sets of dental radiographs were made which was combined with the survey forms and clinical slides from the previous assessments in order to estimate reasons for tooth loss.ResultsThirty-seven subjects lost no teeth, whereas 61 subjects lost 185 teeth. In this group, 45.9% lost 2 teeth, 32.8% lost 3 to 4 teeth and 19.7% lost 5 teeth. The majority of teeth were lost due to caries. In five subjects, tooth loss could be attributed solely to periodontitis, whereas in four subjects teeth were lost due to both caries and periodontits. Analyses of the predictor variables age, gender, smoking, education, presence of caries and severe periodontitis showed that male gender and caries were significantly associated with tooth loss.ConclusionThe majority of teeth in this population were lost due to caries.

KW - caries

KW - periodontitis

KW - tooth loss

KW - untreated disease

KW - QUALITY-OF-LIFE

KW - PERMANENT TEETH

KW - ORAL-HEALTH

KW - FOLLOW-UP

KW - NATURAL-HISTORY

KW - RISK INDICATORS

KW - REASONS

KW - EXTRACTION

KW - POPULATION

KW - CARIES

U2 - 10.1111/jcpe.12446

DO - 10.1111/jcpe.12446

M3 - Article

SN - 0303-6979

VL - 42

SP - 824

EP - 831

JO - Journal of Clinical Periodontology

JF - Journal of Clinical Periodontology

IS - 9

ER -

Java project on periodontal diseases: Causes of tooth loss in a cohort of untreated individuals

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