Methodology in Work Design Research: The Past, Present, and (Longitudinal) Future

This chapter provides an overview of the methodologies used in work design research through the analysis of scientific articles published in top-tier journals between 2012 and 2023. We then critically discuss the use of experimental and longitudinal research designs and how they have been used to advance insights into work design. Further, we provide an overview of work design assessment methodologies using self-reports and beyond (e.g., observations, tracking data). This section is followed by a discussion of using biomarkers and cognitive assessments to further understand the impact and underlying processes of work design. Last, we put forth methodological recommendations to tackle vital research inquiries in the future. As workplaces continue to adapt to dynamic and uncertain environments, this chapter emphasizes methodologies that are well-equipped to analyze such developments and thereby facilitates the exploration of the upcoming critical research questions within the domain of work design.