Modification of rubber surface with hydrogenated diamond-like carbon thin films

Y. T. Pei*, X. L. Bui, J. Th. M. De Hosson

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionAcademicpeer-review

    Abstract

    Thin films of hydrogenated diamond-like carbon (DLC) have been deposited on hydrogenated nitrile butadiene rubber (HNBR) for reduction of friction and enhancement of wear resistance of dynamic rubber seals, by sputtering graphite targets in C(2)H(2)/Ar plasma. The wax removal and pre-deposition plasma treatment are proven to be crucial and effective for the improvement of film performance due to enhanced adhesion. The columnar structure and the crack network formed during deposition enhance the flexibility of DLC thin films and exhibit strain tolerance up to 5%. After stretched to 50% strain and being unloaded from the strained status, thin DLC films of similar to 300 nm thickness still adhere very well on the rubber substrates and no spallation or delamination has been observed. The optimized DLC thin film on plasma treated HNBR rubber exhibits very low coefficient of friction of 0.19 (compared to > 1 of uncoated HNBR rubber) at high normal load of 3 N and after being stretched to 50% strain.

    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationNANOTECH CONFERENCE & EXPO 2009, VOL 3, TECHNICAL PROCEEDINGS
    EditorsM Laudon, B Romanowicz
    Place of PublicationBOCA RATON
    PublisherCRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group
    Pages248-251
    Number of pages4
    ISBN (Print)978-1-4398-1784-1
    Publication statusPublished - 2009
    EventNanotech 2009 Conference -
    Duration: 3-May-20097-May-2009

    Other

    OtherNanotech 2009 Conference
    Period03/05/200907/05/2009

    Keywords

    • DLC thin film
    • magnetron sputtering
    • rubber substrate
    • flexibility
    • tribology

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