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Multimodal NLP for Embedded Psychological Text Analysis

  • Nima Esmi
  • , Fatemeh Borhani
  • , Maryam Nezhadmoghaddam
  • , Mina Mohammadi Parsa
  • , Asadollah Shahbahrami
  • , Georgi Gaydadjiev

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Accurate psychological text analysis on embedded devices is essential for privacy-preserving mental health monitoring; however, deploying transformer-based models in such constrained environments remains challenging due to limited memory, computational power, and energy budgets. We present a multimodal framework that integrates a lightweight Transformer (DistilBERT) with a CNN-based image branch (ResNet-50) accelerated by the Hailo-8L edge AI board. Text inputs are processed both as sequences and as two-dimensional image-like representations, enabling robust handling of noisy, informal text containing emojis and misspellings. Evaluations on the Depression Twitter dataset and the SST-2 benchmark demonstrate that the fusion model consistently outperforms text-only and image-only baselines, achieving up to 91.6% accuracy while remaining feasible for deployment on a Raspberry Pi 5. Overall, the proposed design offers a practical balance between efficiency and accuracy, enabling real-world, privacy-aware psychological monitoring directly on personal embedded devices.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of 2025 9th International Conference on Internet of Things and Applications, IoT 2025
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Number of pages6
ISBN (Electronic)9798331549824
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2025
Event2025 9th International Conference on Internet of Things and Applications, IoT 2025 - Isfahan, Iran, Islamic Republic of
Duration: 29-Oct-202530-Oct-2025

Publication series

NameProceedings of 2025 9th International Conference on Internet of Things and Applications, IoT 2025

Conference

Conference2025 9th International Conference on Internet of Things and Applications, IoT 2025
Country/TerritoryIran, Islamic Republic of
CityIsfahan
Period29/10/202530/10/2025

Keywords

  • Edge AI
  • Embedded systems
  • Large language models
  • Mental health monitoring
  • Multimodal NLP

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