Nanoparticles-based phototherapy systems for cancer treatment: Current status and clinical potential

Jiachen Li, Shiqi Wang, Flavia Fontana, Christos Tapeinos, Mohammad-Ali Shahbazi, Huijie Han, Hélder A. Santos*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

67 Citations (Scopus)
209 Downloads (Pure)

Abstract

Remarkable progress in phototherapy has been made in recent decades, due to its non-invasiveness and instant therapeutic efficacy. In addition, with the rapid development of nanoscience and nanotechnology, phototherapy systems based on nanoparticles or nanocomposites also evolved as an emerging hotspot in nanomedicine research, especially in cancer. In this review, first we briefly introduce the history of phototherapy, and the mechanisms of phototherapy in cancer treatment. Then, we summarize the representative development over the past three to five years in nanoparticle-based phototherapy and highlight the design of the innovative nanoparticles thereof. Finally, we discuss the feasibility and the potential of the nanoparticle-based phototherapy systems in clinical anticancer therapeutic applications, aiming to predict future research directions in this field. Our review is a tutorial work, aiming at providing useful insights to researchers in the field of nanotechnology, nanoscience and cancer.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)471-507
Number of pages10
JournalBioactive Materials
Volume23
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - May-2023

Keywords

  • Phototherapy
  • Cancer
  • Nanoparticles
  • Therapeutic effect
  • Clinical potential

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