Nuclear imaging of neuroinflammation: a comprehensive review of [C-11]PK11195 challengers

Fabien Chauveau, Herve Boutin, Nadja Van Camp, Frederic Dolle, Bertrand Tavitian*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

363 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Neurodegenerative, inflammatory and neoplastic brain disorders involve neuroinflammatory reactions, and a biomarker of neuroinflammation would be useful for diagnostic, drug development and therapy control of these frequent diseases. In vivo imaging can document the expression of the peripheral benzodiazepine receptor (PBR)/translocator protein 18 kDa (TSPO) that is linked to microglial activation and considered a hallmark of neuroinflammation. The prototype positron emission tomography tracer for PBR, [C-11]PK11195, has shown limitations that until now have slowed the clinical applications of PBR imaging. In recent years, dozens of new PET and SPECT radioligands for the PBR have been radio-labelled, and several have been evaluated in imaging protocols. Here we review the new PBR ligands proposed as challengers of [C-11]PK11195, critically analyze preclinical imaging studies and discuss their potential as neuroinflammation imaging agents.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2304-2319
Number of pages16
JournalEuropean Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging
Volume35
Issue number12
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec-2008

Keywords

  • Neuroinflammation
  • PET
  • [C-11]PK11195
  • Peripheral benzodiazepine receptor (PBR)
  • Translocator protein 18kDa (TSPO)
  • PERIPHERAL BENZODIAZEPINE-RECEPTOR
  • POSITRON-EMISSION-TOMOGRAPHY
  • IN-VIVO EVALUATION
  • CENTRAL-NERVOUS-SYSTEM
  • PROTEIN 18 KDA
  • EXPERIMENTAL AUTOIMMUNE ENCEPHALOMYELITIS
  • EARLY ENDOTHELIAL ACTIVATION
  • OXIDE SYNTHASE INHIBITORS
  • FOCAL CEREBRAL-ISCHEMIA
  • MULTIPLE-SCLEROSIS

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