Observation of a Near-Threshold Structure in the K+ Recoil-Mass Spectra in e+e−→K+(D−sD*0+D*−sD0)

BESIII Collaboration, M. Ablikim, M.N. Achasov, P. Adlarson, S. Ahmed, M. Albrecht, R. Aliberti, A. Amoroso, Nasser Kalantar-Nayestanaki, Rosa Kappert, Myroslav Kavatsyuk, Johan Messchendorp, Viktor Rodin

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Abstract

We report a study of the processes of e+e−→K+D−sD*0 and K+D*−sD0 based on e+e− annihilation samples collected with the BESIII detector operating at BEPCII at five center-of-mass energies ranging from 4.628 to 4.698 GeV with a total integrated luminosity of 3.7  fb−1. An excess of events over the known contributions of the conventional charmed mesons is observed near the D−sD*0 and D*−sD0 mass thresholds in the K+ recoil-mass spectrum for events collected at √s=4.681  GeV. The structure matches a mass-dependent-width Breit-Wigner line shape, whose pole mass and width are determined as (3982.5+1.8−2.6±2.1)  MeV/c2 and (12.8+5.3−4.4±3.0)  MeV, respectively. The first uncertainties are statistical and the second are systematic. The significance of the resonance hypothesis is estimated to be 5.3  σ over the contributions only from the conventional charmed mesons. This is the first candidate for a charged hidden-charm tetraquark with strangeness, decaying into D−sD*0 and D*−sD0. However, the properties of the excess need further exploration with more statistics
Original languageEnglish
Article number102001
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume126
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2021

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