Observation of Photon Polarization in the b -> s gamma Transition

  • R. Aaij
  • , B. Adeva
  • , M. Adinolfi
  • , A. Affolder
  • , Z. Ajaltouni
  • , J. Albrecht
  • , F. Alessio
  • , M. Alexander
  • , S. Ali
  • , G. Alkhazov
  • , P. Alvarez Cartelle
  • , A. A. Alves
  • , S. Amato
  • , S. Amerio
  • , Y. Amhis
  • , L. Anderlini
  • , J. Anderson
  • , R. Andreassen
  • , M. Andreotti
  • , J. E. Andrews
  • R. B. Appleby, O. Aquines Gutierrez, F. Archilli, A. Artamonov, M. Artuso, E. Aslanides, G. Auriemma, M. Baalouch, S. Bachmann, J. J. Back, A. Badalov, V. Balagura, W. Baldini, R. J. Barlow, C. Barschel, S. Barsuk, W. Barter, V. Batozskaya, T. Bauer, A. Bay, J. Beddow, F. Bedeschi, I. Bediaga, S. Belogurov, K. Belous, I. Belyaev, E. Ben-Haim, G. Bencivenni, G. Onderwater, A. Pellegrino, LHCb Collaboration

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Abstract

This Letter presents a study of the flavor-changing neutral current radiative B-+/- -> K-+/-pi(-/+)pi(+/-)gamma decays performed using data collected in proton-proton collisions with the LHCb detector at 7 and 8 TeV center-of-mass energies. In this sample, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 3 fb(-1), nearly 14 000 signal events are reconstructed and selected, containing all possible intermediate resonances with a K-+/-pi(-/+)pi(+/-) final state in the [1.1, 1.9] GeV/c(2) mass range. The distribution of the angle of the photon direction with respect to the plane defined by the final-state hadrons in their rest frame is studied in intervals of K-+/-pi(-/+)pi(+/-) mass and the asymmetry between the number of signal events found on each side of the plane is obtained. The first direct observation of the photon polarization in the b -> s(gamma) transition is reported with a significance of 5.2 sigma.

Original languageEnglish
Article number161801
Number of pages8
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume112
Issue number16
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 22-Apr-2014

Keywords

  • LEFT-RIGHT SYMMETRY
  • NEUTRINO MASSES
  • PARITY
  • VIOLATION
  • DECAY
  • MODEL
  • TOOL

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