Observation of the Anomalous Shape of X (1840) in J/ψ →γ3 (π+π-) Indicating a Second Resonance Near p p ¯ Threshold

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Abstract

Using a sample of (10087±44)×106 J/ψ events, which is about 45 times larger than that was previously analyzed, a further investigation on the J/ψ→γ3(π+π-) decay is performed. A significant distortion at 1.84 GeV/c2 in the line shape of the 3(π+π-) invariant mass spectrum is observed for the first time, which could be resolved by two overlapping resonant structures, X(1840) and X(1880). The new state X(1880) is observed with a statistical significance larger than 10σ. The mass and width of X(1880) are determined to be 1882.1±1.7±0.7 MeV/c2 and 30.7±5.5±2.4 MeV, respectively, which indicates the existence of a pp¯ bound state.
Original languageEnglish
Article number151901
Number of pages9
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume132
Issue number15
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 12-Apr-2024

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