Oscillation Characteristics of Endodontic Files: Numerical Model and Its Validation

Bram Verhaagen*, Simon C. Lea, Gerrit J. de Bruin, Luc W. M. van der Sluis, A. Damien Walmsley, Michel Versluis

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

    21 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    During a root canal treatment, an antimicrobial fluid is injected into the root canal to eradicate all bacteria from the root canal system. Agitation of the fluid using an ultrasonically vibrating miniature file results in a significant improvement in the cleaning efficacy over conventional syringe irrigation. Numerical analysis of the oscillation characteristics of the file, modeled as a tapered, driven rod, shows a sinusoidal wave pattern with an increase in amplitude and decrease in wavelength toward the free end of the file. Measurements of the file oscillation with a scanning laser vibrometer show good agreement with the numerical simulation. The numerical model of endodontic file oscillation has the potential for predicting the oscillation pattern and fracture likeliness of various file types and the acoustic streaming they induce during passive ultrasonic irrigation.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)2448-2459
    Number of pages12
    JournalIeee transactions on ultrasonics ferroelectrics and frequency control
    Volume59
    Issue number11
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - Nov-2012

    Keywords

    • PASSIVE ULTRASONIC IRRIGATION
    • CLEANING EFFICACY
    • ROOT CANALS
    • FORCE
    • DEBRIDEMENT
    • VIBRATIONS
    • DENTISTRY
    • FLOW

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