Abstract
Background-Incidence and prevalence rates for pediatric pulmonary hypertension (PH) and pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) are unknown. This study describes the nationwide epidemiological features of pediatric PH in the Netherlands during a 15-year period and the clinical course of pediatric PAH.
Methods and Results-Two registries were used to retrospectively identify children (0-17 years) with PH. Overall, 3263 pediatric patients were identified with PH due to left heart disease (n = 160; 5%), lung disease/hypoxemia (n = 253; 8%), thromboembolic disease (n = 5;
Conclusions-Pediatric PH is characterized by various age-specific diagnoses, the majority of which comprise transient forms of PAH. Incidence of pediatric iPAH is lower whereas incidence of pediatric PAH-CHD is higher than reported in adults. Pediatric PAH-CHD represents a heterogeneous group with highly variable clinical courses. (Circulation. 2011;124:17551764.)
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1755-U136 |
| Number of pages | 13 |
| Journal | Circulation |
| Volume | 124 |
| Issue number | 16 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 18-Oct-2011 |
Keywords
- pulmonary hypertension
- pediatric
- epidemiology
- incidence
- prevalence
- CONGENITAL CARDIAC-DISEASE
- ARTERIAL-HYPERTENSION
- EISENMENGER-SYNDROME
- HEART-DISEASE
- SURVIVAL
- REGISTRY
- ADULTS
- CHILDREN
- CLASSIFICATION